George Peabody (1795–1869)

American merchant banker and philanthropist. Settled permanently in England in 1837. From 1851, gave lavish 4 July dinners that became a feature of the London social season. Made large donations to educational establishments in America and England before focusing his philanthropic efforts on housing for the poor in London. The first American to be made a freeman of the City of London, 1862. Received a gold medal from the US Congress, 1867.