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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francis Darwin
Date:
[9 July 1881]
Source of text:
DAR 211: 71
Summary:

Reports splendid cases of "paraheliotropism" which he now believes is one of the commonest movements of plants.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francis Darwin
Date:
[c. 8 July 1881?]
Source of text:
DAR 211: 82v
Summary:

A stock certificate has arrived for FD.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
1 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 166: 79
Summary:

Thanks CD for offer of financial support. Discusses application for funds for Ceylon trip.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Graham
Date:
3 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 144: 345
Summary:

Praises WG’s Creed of science.

He disagrees that the existence of natural laws implies purpose, but his "inmost conviction" is that "the Universe is not the result of chance". But then has horrid doubt whether convictions of man’s mind, which has been developed from lower animals, are at all trustworthy.

Believes natural selection is doing more for progress of civilisation than WG admits.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francis Darwin
Date:
8 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 211: 85
Summary:

Comments on the response to Movement in plants, which seems to have been successful.

Is going over revises of Earthworms.

Is investigating further his notion that leaves align themselves in the rain so as to shoot off drops of water.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Alfred Russel Wallace
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
9 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 106: B154–5
Summary:

Enthusiasm for Henry George’s Progress and poverty. Considers it to rank with Adam Smith’s work. His own work on the land question [Land nationalisation (1882)].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Alphonse de Candolle
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
9 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 161: 27
Summary:

AdeC thinks Monographiae phanerogamarum may be of some use to CD for the most nearly correct names to adopt.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Francis Maitland Balfour
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
10 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 160: 30
Summary:

Thanks for suggesting that a spare copy of his book [Treatise on comparative embryology (1880–1)] be sent to Fritz Müller.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
William Withey Gull, 1st baronet
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
10 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 165: 241
Summary:

Would be honoured if CD would come to dine with him, distinguished foreign guests, and H.R.H. Prince of Wales, on 3 Aug, the opening of the [7th International Medical] Congress.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:
11 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 143: 187
Summary:

Comments on her life of Lyell.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Francis Darwin
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
16 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 274.1: 71
Summary:

Reports de Bary’s opinion of Max Cornu. Accounts of various botanical experiments and observations.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Carl Gottfried Semper
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
16 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 177: 141
Summary:

Thanks CD for his kind judgment on his book [The natural conditions of existence (1881)].

E. Ray Lankester has written an unfriendly review of it [Nature 23 (1880–1): 405–9].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Unidentified
Date:
18 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 202: 94
Summary:

Asks what to do with [unspecified] receipt.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Joseph Sinel
Date:
19 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 261.11: 13 (EH 88206065)
Summary:

Thinks hairs on moles are secondary effect like hairs on ulcerated surfaces. Suggests he not publish until he has independent evidence of reversion.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George Howard Darwin
Date:
23 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 210.1: 105
Summary:

GHD’s abstract from Nature [24 (1881): 231] has been published in Kosmos.

John Collier has finished his portrait of CD.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Francis Darwin
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
[25 July 1881]
Source of text:
DAR 274.1: 67
Summary:

Reports on a visit to Hermann Vöchting and discussion of Julius Sachs.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Leopold Würtenberger
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
26 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 181: 187
Summary:

Has not been able to win a position that would allow him to conduct research. Seeks technical job instead. Asks for loan to tide himself over probationary period.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
28 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 171: 515
Summary:

Surprised by CD’s intention to publish [Earthworms] so soon. Remonstrates against doing so. Asks deferment until October to co-ordinate with American publication and ensure best profit.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
29 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 178: 42
Summary:

Points out what he believes to be two errors in CD’s paper on inheritance [Nature 24 (1881): 257; Collected papers 2: 230–1].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Francisco de Arruda Furtado
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
29 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 159: 114a
Summary:

Many thanks for CD’s advice and suggestions. His letter is a great source of encouragement.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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