Expressions of emotions in Gold Coast tribes.
Differences between males and females in sexual characteristics.
Castrated rams lose horns and manes.
Female members of tribes have no difficulty getting the husbands they want.
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Expressions of emotions in Gold Coast tribes.
Differences between males and females in sexual characteristics.
Castrated rams lose horns and manes.
Female members of tribes have no difficulty getting the husbands they want.
Replies to CD’s questions. Advice on use of term "morphology". Is much struck by CD’s idea that uniformity of an organ throughout a group implies functional inutility; the paradox of this position for classification.
Dedication of Malay Archipelago to CD.
Comments on scientific papers.
Gives observations on the coincidence of nectar secretion and the opening of the anthers in Aucuba.
Discusses fertilisation of Aucuba and Polygala.
Forwards reply from [Peter Robertson] head forester for Marquis of Breadalbane on development of horns in Scottish deer.
Sends CD another piebald potato and a spray of holly, from Mr Fish, discussed in Gardeners’ Chronicle of 22 Jan [1869, p. 83].
On development of horns in merino sheep. Encloses reports from herdsmen he has approached.
No paradox that unimportant characters are important systematically. This view removes heavy burden from CD’s shoulders. Relief that JDH does not object.
Is trying to determine conditions governing whether or not a salmon will rise for a fly.
Is assembling apparatus of lenses and reflector to observe flower from opening to first shedding of pollen, and to determine whether fertilisation is by night- or day-feeders.
Will also examine reasons for absence of nectar in Polygala linaria.
Sends a paper on reproductive modes of Leptodera ["Organisation und Fortpflanzen von Leptodera", Schr. Ges. Beförd. Naturw. Marburg (1869)].
Criticises Ernst Haeckel’s work as too unripe and enthusiastic.
Asks CD for some specimens of cirripedes in pupal stage for a work in progress.
Answer to CD’s query as to whether horns on deer are for use or ornament. [See Descent 2: 252–3.]
Does not fact that characters important in systematics are often of no use, corroborate CD’s view that such characters, if not detrimental, may persist ad infinitum?
Social news.
On development of horns in fawns of fallow deer.
Believes Portuguese habit of removing tails of pointers is responsible for birth of some tailless dogs.
DF’s opinion of Gustav Jenzsch’s book [Mikroskopische Flora und Fauna (1868)]. Encloses extract of a letter from Ferdinand Zirkel also mentioning Jenzsch’s work.
Argues that [general variability] of species, not single variations or sports, is basis for modification and adaptation to new conditions.
Requests authorisation to translate Journal of researches into French.
A case of fighting in crabs (Portunus puber against Carcinus maenas) [see Descent 1: 332].