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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
12 Nov [1862]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B7–10
Summary:

Discusses whether or not "male" Acropera bear fruit. JS’s interpretation of Acropera pollination is ingenious. Pollen-tubes of some cleistogamous flowers germinate in the anthers.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
19 Nov [1862]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B11–B14, DAR 147: 431
Summary:

Praises JS’s experimenting.

Has he ever studied the relative fertility of varieties? CD very interested in this subject.

Discusses Acropera.

Wants to quote JS on Zea [Variation 1: 321].

CD sends his Primula paper [Collected papers 2: 45–63].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
3 Dec [1862]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B60–3
Summary:

JS’s facts on Primula are new to CD.

In Linum CD has also found dimorphic and non-dimorphic species.

Plans to publish next autumn on successive homomorphic generations in Primula.

"Fluctuating forms" due to culture.

Urges JS to publish.

Lobelia functionally monoecious.

Where did JS publish on Clivia hybrids? Did he count parent and cross seeds, as Gärtner shows is necessary?

CD has done large experiments on artificially fertilised cowslips. They never resemble oxlips.

Would welcome detailed criticism of natural selection by a careful observer like JS. Most criticism worthless. Expects a great deal from Lyell’s reaction.

Suggests JS do orchid experiment to see if rostellum can be penetrated by pollen.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
11 Dec [1862]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B37, B49–52
Summary:

Criticises style of JS’s fern paper [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 16 (1862): 209–27].

JS’s remark on "the two sexes counteracting variability in the product of the one" is new to CD.

Does the female [fern?] plant always produce female by parthenogenesis?

They seem to work on same subjects; CD has much material on Drosera.

Does not understand JS’s objections to natural selection.

Offers to suggest experiments.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
19 Dec [1862]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B35–6, B64–5, B80
Summary:

JS should be proud of his paper ["Nature of the fern-spore", Edinburgh New. Philos. J. 2d ser. 16 (1862): 209–27].

CD has just found that JS’s observations on the confluence of two sexes causing variability were independently confirmed by Huxley.

CD has always suspected a fundamental difference between buds and ovules.

Asks for examples of "bud-variation" or "sports".

Asks JS to test germination of pollen on rostellum of Laelia.

Offers JS money for experimental supplies, e.g., netting, to keep insects out of flowers.

Encloses an outline of crossing experiments with Lythraceae, Primula, Pelargonium, and others, which he feels would be valuable.

Note on melastomids.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
8 Jan [1863]
Source of text:
Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 67
Summary:

CD’s respect for JS’s indomitable work and interesting experiments increases steadily.

His gratitude for the primulas and the astonishing Gongora specimen.

Asks JS’s opinion about crossing a primrose with the pollen of a wild cowslip and of a cultivated polyanthus.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
21 Jan [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B56–7, B75–6
Summary:

Urges JS to publish on orchid pollen-tubes.

Suggests comparing stigmatic tissue of sterile hybrids and fertile parent; he would expect hybrid plant’s cell contents not to be coagulated after 24 hours in spirits of wine.

Suggests JS coat orchid stigmas with plaster of Paris for his work on rostellar germination.

Asks for list of "bud-variation" cases; CD has devoted a chapter to the subject.

Inquiries about I. Anderson-Henry’s observational competence.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
16 Feb [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B55, B81–2
Summary:

Tells JS Acropera capsule should be left to grow.

JS was correct on "bud-variation" in fern frond.

Does not believe Primula structure necessarily related to dioecism, but the difference in fertility of the two forms forced him to admit the possibility.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
20 [Feb 1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B20–1
Summary:

Thanks JS for the very large Acropera capsule. CD has perhaps made a blunder about the sex of Acropera.

JS was right that successive homomorphic generations of Primula breed true.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
6 Mar 1863
Source of text:
DAR 93: B66–8, B71
Summary:

Answers JS’s criticism of natural selection, which he doubts JS understands. CD does not believe in an "innate selective principle".

To understand "utility" JS should read CD on correlation.

Origin of maize: no longer thinks husked form was wild because of Asa Gray’s evidence on its variability.

Has information from Thomas Rivers on weeping habit in trees.

JS’s experiments on coloured primroses.

Encloses bibliographical note on Passiflora.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
24 Mar [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B72–4
Summary:

Enthusiastic about JS’s work on Passiflora self-incompatibility.

CD quotes JS on rostellar pollen germination [in "Fertilisation of orchids", Collected papers 2: 77–8]. H. Crüger attributes it to ants’ carrying stigmatic secretion to pollen.

Homomorphic cowslip seedlings are, sadly, showing variation.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
12 Apr [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B59, B77–8
Summary:

Encourages JS to publish on sterility of orchids and to experiment on Passiflora.

Doubted Hooker’s poppy case.

Describes case of primrose with three pistils: when pulled apart allowed pollen to be placed directly on ovules. This supports JS’s explanation of H. Crüger’s case.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
2 May [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B25–6
Summary:

Impressed by JS’s attempts to fertilise Gongora.

CD has large collection of notes on orchids, but does not know when he will publish on them again.

Asks for JS’s papers on sterility of individual orchids and on Drosera.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
23 May [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B15–16
Summary:

Has written to Hooker for his advice about the Darjeeling position. JS should not refuse the position on account of his experiments.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
25 and 28 May 1863
Source of text:
DAR 93: B41–4
Summary:

CD does not think he could be wrong about the stigma of Bolbophyllum.

Will not write up Drosera for years.

Praises JS’s experiments. Invites him to send a paper to Linnean Society.

L. C. Treviranus says all species of Primula present two forms except P. longiflora.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
31 May [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B47–8
Summary:

Thanks JS for abstract of orchid sterility paper from Edinburgh Courant. His case of individual sterility will be of highest use to CD. Criticises JS’s writing. Points out weaknesses in the organisation of his argument and the use of inflated, imprecise language.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
6 June [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B38–40
Summary:

CD has spoken to Hooker of JS’s scientific merit, but has not suggested him for a colonial appointment.

Advice on style of writing.

Making extensive extract of JS’s orchid paper to communicate to Linnean Society [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 162–7].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
11 June [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B22–3
Summary:

Hooker is impressed by JS’s MS on closing of stigma.

He will help find him a position. Hooker says if it is known that JS agrees with CD’s views, he will be unpopular in Edinburgh.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
20 [June 1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B53–4
Summary:

Glad to hear of JS’s orchid paper [Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7 (1863): 543–50].

Suggests experiments on peloria.

Wants to count seed of the self-fertile red cowslip with equal stamens and styles.

Can send account of Hottonia.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Scott
Date:
2 July [1863]
Source of text:
DAR 93: B79; Linnean Society of London (Quentin Keynes collection)
Summary:

CD’s great interest in JS’s work on fertility of Primula crosses.

Thanks for Passiflora trials.

"By no means modify even in slightest degree any result."

CD wishes he had counted rather than weighed Primula seeds.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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