Search: Darwin, C. R. in author 
1880-1889::1881::07 in date 
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francisco de Arruda Furtado
Date:
3 and 6 July 1881
Source of text:
Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0017)
Summary:

Thanks Fd’AF for his interesting letter. CD suggests observations it would be worth making [in the Azores] although he is too old to make any direct use of them. Fauna and flora of different islands should be compared and the plants and animals from all high mountain summits collected. Suggests Fd’AF investigate the presence of glacial deposits and fossils on the islands. Survival of eggs in salt-water should be tested, as the wide distribution of lizards, land molluscs, and earthworms is a perplexing problem.

Will be very glad to read the essays Fd’AF sent.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Graham
Date:
3 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 144: 345
Summary:

Praises WG’s Creed of science.

He disagrees that the existence of natural laws implies purpose, but his "inmost conviction" is that "the Universe is not the result of chance". But then has horrid doubt whether convictions of man’s mind, which has been developed from lower animals, are at all trustworthy.

Believes natural selection is doing more for progress of civilisation than WG admits.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:
4 July 1881
Source of text:
The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 53)
Summary:

Movement of plants to shake off water: FM’s invaluable observations.

Inquires about "bloom" on leaves.

Fertilisation of Melastomataceae, roles of the two sets of anthers.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George John Romanes
Date:
4 July [1881]
Source of text:
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.594)
Summary:

Is returning to Down.

Rejoices that GJR writes so much in Nature.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francis Maitland Balfour
Date:
6 July 1881
Source of text:
Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (L DC AL 1/21)
Summary:

Comments on FMB’s book [Treatise on comparative embryology, 2 vols. (1880–1)]. Had already purchased copy. Could second copy be sent to someone else? Fritz Müller?

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:
6 July [1881]
Source of text:
John Hay Library, Brown University (Albert E. Lownes Manuscript Collection, MS.84.2)
Summary:

Will be glad to read over her article.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Alphonse de Candolle
Date:
6 July [1881]
Source of text:
Archives de la famille de Candolle (private collection)
Summary:

Thanks for a "grand volume" [vol. 3 of Monographiae phanerogamarum (1878–96)].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francis Darwin
Date:
[c. 8 July 1881?]
Source of text:
DAR 211: 82v
Summary:

A stock certificate has arrived for FD.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francis Darwin
Date:
8 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 211: 85
Summary:

Comments on the response to Movement in plants, which seems to have been successful.

Is going over revises of Earthworms.

Is investigating further his notion that leaves align themselves in the rain so as to shoot off drops of water.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Francis Darwin
Date:
[9 July 1881]
Source of text:
DAR 211: 71
Summary:

Reports splendid cases of "paraheliotropism" which he now believes is one of the commonest movements of plants.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:
11 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 143: 187
Summary:

Comments on her life of Lyell.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
Text Online
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:
12 July 1881
Source of text:
  • British Library, The: BL Add. 46434 ff. 311-313
  • Marchant, J. (Ed.). (1916). In: Alfred Russel Wallace; Letters and Reminiscences. Vol. 1. London & New York: Cassell & Co. [pp. 318-319]
  • Wallace, A. R. (1908). In: My Life: a Record of Events and Opinions (2nd edition). London: Chapman & Hall. [pp. 234-235]
Summary:

No summary available.

Contributor:
Alfred Russel Wallace Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Withey Gull, 1st baronet
Date:
12 July 1881
Source of text:
Private collection
Summary:

Declines dinner invitation.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:
12 July 1881
Source of text:
The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Summary:

Will order Progress and poverty. Comments on ARW’s political interests and his own absorption in W. Graham’s The creed of science.

His sojourn at Ullswater: "life has become very wearisome to me".

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Axel Gudbrand (Axel) Blytt
Date:
13 July 1881
Source of text:
Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen
Summary:

Thanks AB for his letter, his essay on climates ["Theorie der wechselnden kontinentalen und insularen Klimate", Bot. Jahrb. 2 (1882): 1–50, 177–84], and for his photograph. Sends his own.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Nature
Date:
13 July [1881]
Source of text:
Nature , 21 July 1881, p. 257
Summary:

Communicates two cases of inheritance reported by J. P. Bishop [in 13137]. The work of E. Brown-Séquard has demonstrated that effects of injuries can be inherited ["Hereditary transmission of an epileptiform affection accidentally produced", Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 10 (1860): 297–8]. E. Dupuy has sent CD a still more remarkable case.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
W. & J. Burrow
Date:
18 July 1881
Source of text:
De Beer ed. 1959b , p. 60
Summary:

Orders a case of soda water.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Unidentified
Date:
18 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 202: 94
Summary:

Asks what to do with [unspecified] receipt.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Carl Gottfried Semper
Date:
19 July 1881
Source of text:
Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/63)
Summary:

Thinks CGS right not to reply to critical article by Lankester.

Discusses direct action of environment as cause of variability; the finding of Hermann Hoffmann that direct action of environment affects plants very little.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Joseph Sinel
Date:
19 July 1881
Source of text:
DAR 261.11: 13 (EH 88206065)
Summary:

Thinks hairs on moles are secondary effect like hairs on ulcerated surfaces. Suggests he not publish until he has independent evidence of reversion.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project