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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George John Romanes
Date:
16 Apr 1881
Source of text:
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.587)
Summary:

Discusses concept of intelligence in his Earthworms manuscript.

Remarks on GJR’s work on echinoderms.

Comments on Wilhelm Roux [Der Kampf der Theile im Organismus (1881)].

Discusses animal instincts, citing Fabre’s description of sand-wasps.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:
16 Apr [1881?]
Source of text:
The British Library (Add MS 49645: 97-8)
Summary:

Suggests that the pappus of Compositae, when lying on ground, may absorb water which may function in seed germination.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Ernst L. Zeuschner
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
16 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 184: 8
Summary:

Sends pamphlet showing that magnetism is the fundamental element by which all is created and maintained.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Alexander Stephen Wilson
Date:
16 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 148: 372
Summary:

Obliged for extract from Gardeners’ Chronicle about Russian wheat. "It is a capital instance of one var. gradually beating out another."

Cannot remember where he put G. Henslow’s note [on the cotyledon of grass embryos].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Alexander Agassiz
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
16 Apr 1881
Source of text:
G. R. Agassiz ed. 1913 , pp. 281–2
Summary:

Is mapping coral distribution on the Tortugas reef. His observations on the Florida peninsula suggest that it was built up from the debris of animal remains and was not elevated.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
George John Romanes
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
17 Apr 1881
Source of text:
E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 112
Summary:

Looks forward to reading CD’s Earthworms.

Agrees that habits of sand-wasp are determined by natural selection.

Experiment of exposing plants to flashing light gives uncertain result.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George John Romanes
Date:
18 Apr 1881
Source of text:
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.588)
Summary:

Discusses GJR’s experiments on heliotropism in plants; views of Philippe van Tieghem and Julius von Wiesner. Describes his own experiments.

Mentions his letter on vivisection [to Frithiof Holmgren, see 13115] in the Times [18 Apr 1881].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Katherine W. Savage (Kate) Barnes
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
18 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 160: 43
Summary:

Announces CD’s election as an Honorary Corresponding Member of the Club.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Sara Helen Biggs (Helen) (Biggs) Taylor
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
18 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 178: 54
Summary:

Sends "Ginger Beer Plant", a seed that assists the fermentation of ginger beer. [Also enclosed are instructions for making ginger beer dated, presumably erroneously, 18 Oct 1881.]

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Werner Adolf Friedrich Wilhelm (Werner) von Voigts-Rhetz
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
[after 18 Apr 1881]
Source of text:
DAR 180: 14
Summary:

On vivisection. Has read CD’s letter to Frithiof Holmgren and answers the points raised in it.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Thomas Dixon Spain
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
19 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 201: 37
Summary:

Requests that CD lecture on evolution in Lichfield.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
George Richard Jesse
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
19 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 168: 60; DAR 168: 62/1 and 62/2
Summary:

Discusses vivisection and contradicts CD’s defence of English physiologists.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:
21 Apr [1881]
Source of text:
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 220–1)
Summary:

Wants Trifolium seed.

Has been rereading WTT-D’s letters on "bloom".

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George Richard Jesse
Date:
21 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 185: 33
Summary:

Vivisection; CD’s exchange with Holmgren.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
The Times
Date:
21 Apr [1881]
Source of text:
The Times , 22 April 1881, p. 11
Summary:

Replies to F. P. Cobbe’s letter [Times 19 Apr 1881] accusing CD of having misinformed his Swedish correspondent about the findings of the Royal Commission on vivisection.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
George Richard Jesse
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
22 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 168: 61
Summary:

Asks if he may publish CD’s reply to his previous letter.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
George John Romanes
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
22 Apr [1881]
Source of text:
E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 116
Summary:

Only more sensitive seedlings respond to flashing light.

CD’s letter to Times ["On vivisection", 22 Apr 1881] in every way admirable.

GJR to be Zoological Secretary of Linnean Society.

Has decided on arrangement of material for his books Animal intelligence [1882]

and Mental evolution in animals [1883].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Thomas Dixon Spain
Date:
23 Apr 1881
Source of text:
Uppsala University Library: Manuscripts and Music (Waller Ms gb-00524)
Summary:

Cannot give lecture.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George Richard Jesse
Date:
23 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 185: 34
Summary:

CD will not permit publication of his previous letter on vivisection.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Irving Prescott Bishop
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
24 Apr 1881
Source of text:
DAR 160: 188
Summary:

Gives case of the inheritance of a tendency to turn grey at a particular age,

and, from his own family, details of the inheritance of a thumb deformity that apparently originated with his grandfather.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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