From G. R. Jesse   22 April 1881

Henbury, Macclesfield, Cheshire. | Society for the Abolition of Vivisection.

22 April 1881.

My dear Sir,

For your prompt and friendly reply received this morning pray accept my best acknowledgments.1 As the question at issue is a Public one,—pregnant with important consequence to the human and other races, I hope you will allow me to publish it. The appearance in “the Times” of your Letter to Professor Holmgren, necessitated an answer from us.2 We could not, with honour, do otherwise than promptly seize the glove which so renowned and so formidable an adversary cast into the Lists of Controversy. I consequently wrote immediately to the Editor,—but my answer, was, as usual, “burked” by that Newspaper. Consistent in its policy towards us it has never yet permitted a Letter in reply from the Original Society for the Abolition of Vivisection to meet the Public eye in its columns.3 “The Times”, on this question, prefers to publish abroad the Logic of the Ladies, and is too astute not to know full well how deeply a weak defence injures a cause.4

Relative to what you say in your kind Letter to me as to my side “execrating Physiologists” I have the pleasure to enclose “The Lancet” of the 26th. ult: At page 525 is a Letter from our Society which will demonstrate to you that we are not the people you allude to.5

In regard to the trapping of—Animals—wild, or domestic, and wounding them in what is termed “Sport”,—that is, inflicting pain and death for mere amusement, I thoroughly agree with your observations and those of several of our greatest writers.

Believe me, yours very sincerely, | George R. Jesse. | Hony. Secty.

Charles Darwin, Esqe. | &c. &c. &c.

CD’s letter to Frithiof Holmgren, [14] April 1881, published in The Times, 18 April 1881, p. 10, defended vivisection provided that it was practised in as humane a way as possible.
Jesse had founded the Society for the Abolition of Vivisection in 1875. Under the heading of ‘Society for the Total Abolition and Utter Suppression of Vivisection’, his letter to the editor of The Times (substantially the same in content as the letter from G. R. Jesse, 19 April 1881) was published not in that paper but in the Standard, 26 April 1881, p. 4. At the end of the letter, Jesse added the note: ‘The above reply to Mr. Charles Darwin was twice refused insertion by “The Times.” On the second occasion it was refused even as a paid-for advertisement.’ There is a cutting of this letter in the Darwin Archive (DAR 168: 62/3).
A letter from the antivivisectionist Frances Power Cobbe was published in The Times, 19 April 1881, p. 8, in response to CD’s letter. In 1875, Cobbe had established the Society for Protection of Animals Liable to Vivisection, familiarly known as the Victoria Street Society (see Mitchell 2004, p. 240).
In his letter to the Lancet, 26 March 1881, p. 525, Jesse distanced the Society for the Abolition of Vivisection from the more extreme campaigns against physiologists.

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-13133,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-13133