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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:
2 Aug 1881
Source of text:
The British Library (Add MS 49645: 100–2)
Summary:

Comments on MS of JL’s [1881] BAAS Presidential Address. Suggests that more attention be given to parthenogenesis.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Marianne North
Date:
2 Aug 1881
Source of text:
North 1894 , 2: 216
Summary:

Obliged for the shrub "Australian Sheep" [Raoulia eximia] and pleased to have seen MN’s Australian pictures. Can still recall scenes from various countries with vividness.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Leopold Würtenberger
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
3 Aug 1881
Source of text:
DAR 181: 188
Summary:

Repeats request for loan in order to spend probationary training period in chemical factory.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Thomas Lauder Brunton, 1st baronet
Date:
[4 Aug 1881]
Source of text:
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Summary:

CD wants to see TLB before he leaves London. Much obliged for his aid.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Erasmus Darwin
Date:
4 Aug [1881]
Source of text:
DAR 210.6: 181
Summary:

Reports on a luncheon of scientific savants at which the Crown Prince of Germany [and Prince of Wales?] were present.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Joseph Dalton Hooker
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
4 Aug 1881
Source of text:
DAR 104: 154–7
Summary:

Outlines address to York BAAS meeting on history of geographical distribution. Organising theme: advancement in this science based on ideas enunciated by scientific voyagers. Asks CD’s advice.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Martindale
Date:
4 Aug 1881
Source of text:
Wellcome Collection (MS.7781/1–32 item 19)
Summary:

Acknowledges receipt of parcel of colours and chemical reagents.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
William Graham
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
[before 5 Aug 1881]
Source of text:
DAR 165: 86
Summary:

Quotes CD’s "horrid doubt" [see 13230]. WG fails to see force of the argument. Evolution throws no suspicion on man’s reasoning faculties. The case is no different with the faculty that gives data.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Graham
Date:
5 Aug 1881
Source of text:
DAR 139.12: 8
Summary:

Thanks him for his letter. "I am not a quick thinker or a good talker and you would learn nothing from me on the many important subjects you have discussed."

Suggests meeting in London in lieu of a visit to Down.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Leopold Würtenberger
Date:
5 Aug 1881
Source of text:
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.595)
Summary:

CD does not lend money, but he encloses a cheque as a present.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
August Dupré
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
6 Aug 1881
Source of text:
DAR 162: 244
Summary:

AD’s son has inherited the same head malformation as one AD had received as a result of the pressure of his nurse’s arm while carrying him when a baby.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:
6 Aug 1881
Source of text:
DAR 95: 518–23
Summary:

Responds to JDH’s outline history of plant geography.

Considers Humboldt the "greatest scientific traveller who ever lived".

Discusses the origin and rapid radiation of angiosperms in Cretaceous period.

Comments on importance of work of Alphonse de Candolle, Saporta, Axel Blytt.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Clowes & Sons
Date:
6 Aug [1881]
Source of text:
DAR 213: 13
Summary:

Asks the printers that the table of contents [for Earthworms] be done in the same fashion used in his other books. Requests another proof.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George John Romanes
Date:
7 Aug [1881]
Source of text:
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.596)
Summary:

Encloses notice about Wilhelm Roux’s book [see 13118].

Comments on John Collier’s portrait.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
August Dupré
Date:
8 Aug 1881
Source of text:
Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Summary:

AD’s case is a "curious one"; it seems impossible to explain as accidental coincidence.

[Letter sent in error to Raphael Meldola and apparently never forwarded to AD.]

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Raphael Meldola
Date:
8 Aug 1881
Source of text:
Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Summary:

Requests name of the publishers of RM’s translation of Weismann’s Studien.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
George John Romanes
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
8 Aug 1881
Source of text:
E. D. Romanes 1896, pp. 120–1
Summary:

Delighted that portrait of CD has "pleased those who are the best judges".

Arranging for vote on vivisection by International Medical Congress.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Edward Bibbens Aveling
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
9 Aug 1881
Source of text:
DAR 202: 10
Summary:

Sends a copy of his book [The student’s Darwin (1881)]. Hopes he may be forgiven for carrying his reasoning further than CD may allow.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
9 and 10 Aug 1881
Source of text:
Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 416–17; Nature , 15 September 1881, p. 459
Summary:

Thanks CD for his letter of 21 June [13212].

Is sending seeds of Oxalis sepium, which came from a cross between a plant with long pistils and another with pistils intermediate in length. Perhaps some of the plants that come from them will have short pistils.

FM does not know who told Dr B [Wilhelm Breitenbach] that he had lost a whole library in the flood. In fact, he lost only a few books that he had left behind thinking they were safe where they were.

Has taken the opportunity of a recent cold spell to test CD’s views on nyctitropism [night movements] in plants. Describes Pandanus and Oxalis sepium.

Has just received CD’s letter of 4 July and he is glad that his observations on the effects of rain on plants interested CD.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Raphael Meldola
Date:
10 Aug [1881]
Source of text:
Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Summary:

Apologises for the trouble he has caused RM. Encloses letter [13280] which has been returned to CD [by August Dupré, to whom CD had sent it in error].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project