To Auguste Forel   19 June 1876

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.)

June 19 1876

Dear Sir

I hope you will allow me to suggest an observation, should any opportunity occur, on a point which has interested me for many years. Namely how do the Coleoptera which inhabit the nests of ants colonize a new nest?

Mr Wallace, in reference to the presence of such Coleoptera in Madeira, suggests that their ova may be attached to the winged female ants, & that these are occasionally blown across the ocean to the island.1 It wd be very interesting to discover whether the ova are adhesive, & whether the female coleoptera are guided by instinct to attach them to the female ants; or whether the larvæ pass thro an early stage, as with Sitaris or Meloe, & cling to the bodie’s of the females.2 This note obviously requires no answer.

I trust that you continue your most interesting investigations on ants.3

Believe me dear Sir | yours very faithfully | Charles Darwin

P.S I fear it wd be too troublesome to examine a large number of the bodies of the females when swarming

Alfred Russel Wallace made this suggestion in his Geographical distribution of animals (Wallace 1876a, 1: 212).
Sitaris and Meloe are genera in the family Meloidae, blister beetles. Blister beetles go through several larval stages, the first of which is usually what is now called a planidium or triungulin, a mobile larva that can find a host on which to feed. See Correspondence vol. 11, letter to John Lubbock, 23 [February 1863] and n. 4, and Newport 1845–7.
CD and Forel corresponded about ants in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22; see also Forel 1874).

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-10539,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-10539