To Fritz Müller   9 May 1877

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

May. 9th. 77

My dear Sir

I have been particularly glad to receive your letter of March 25th. on Pontederia, for I am now printing a small book on Heterostyled plants & on some allied subjects.1 I feel sure that you will not object to my giving a short account of the flowers of the new species which you have sent me. I am the more anxious to do so, as a writer in the U. States has described a species & seems to doubt whether it is Heterostyled; for he thinks the difference in the length of the pistil depends merely on its growth!—2 In my new book I shall use all the information & specimens which you have sent me with respect to other heterostyled plants, & your published notices.3

One chapter will be devoted to Cleistogamic species, & I will just notice your new grass case.—4 My son Francis desires me to thank you much for your kindness with respect to the plants which bury their seeds.5

I never fail to feel astonished when I receive one of your letters at the number of new facts you are continually observing.— With respect to the great supposed subterranean animal, may not the belief have arisen from the natives having seen large skeletons embedded in cliffs? I remember finding on the banks of the Parana a skeleton of a Mastodon, & the Gauchos concluded that it was a burrowing animal like the Bizcacha.6

With all good wishes & thanks, | Yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin

See letter from Fritz Müller, 25 March 1877. In Forms of flowers, pp. 183–7, CD described some species of Pontederia as heterostyled trimorphic based on observations of three unnamed species sent by Müller.
CD referred extensively to Müller’s specimens and published notes in Forms of flowers, which was published on 9 July 1877 (Freeman 1977).
Müller described the grass with cleistogamic flowers in his letter of 25 March 1877; CD noted it in Forms of flowers, p. 333.
Müller had reported accounts of a huge earthworm in southern Brazilian provinces (see letter from Fritz Müller, 25 March 1877 and n. 7). In Narrative 3: 147, CD had described his discovery of Mastodon bones in the cliffs above the Rio Paraná near Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz, Argentina, in October 1833. Bizcacha (now known as viscacha (chinchillas)) are burrowing rodents of the genera Lagidium and Lagostomus.

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

1.2 on] interl
1.8 with … plants,] interl
2.1 new] interl

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-10954,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-10954