To G. J. Romanes   14 September [1878]1

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

Sep 14th

My dear Romanes

Thanks for note just received.2 I have dreadful news about the onions. I am nearly sure there is not a single union! Most have died: Many consist of two quite distinct perfect bulbs, in close contact, but each with its proper character.—3 Many have formed only a single bulb, & this seems to be all red or all white. They are not yet ready to be dug up, but I base hardly a ghost of a hope.— The two kinds look so different that I cannot avoid suspecting that they are distinct species; & this wd explain failure. If you are not wholly sick of whole job; I shd. think that white, red & black Radishes wd be good to try— or white & red carrots or beet.— I believe these kinds come true by seed.—

I am heartily sorry at the loss of so much of your valuable time.— Do not answer, this, unless you have something special to say.—

Yours sincerely, | Ch. Darwin

The year is established by the reference to CD’s growing onions for Romanes at Down; see letters to G. J. Romanes, 7 March 1878 and 13 May [1878]. See also letter to G. J. Romanes, 16 June [1878].
The letter from Romanes has not been found.
CD had agreed to grow red and white onions at Down for Romanes’s grafting experiments, which were designed to throw light on CD’s hypothesis about inheritance, pangenesis; see n. 1, above. For pangenesis, see Variation 2d ed. 2: 349–99.

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

1.2 Most] above del ‘Many’
1.3 perfect] interl
1.5 ready to be] interl

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-11491,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-11491