To Fritz Müller   16 May 1878

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

May 16 1878

My dear Sir

Your letter just received is highly interesting, & I have forwarded it to Mr Meldola, who is Secy. to the Entomolog. Soc., & no doubt will be delighted to read extracts at the next meeting.1 I am astonished at the many new & curious facts which you continually observe.

Many thanks for the information about the Mimosa; when it is in flower, will you kindly send me a few dried flowers & leaves that I may get the species named.2 At any time when walking in the rain, & you shd pass near a Cassia, please to observe whether the leaves are all deflexed.

I was very glad to receive the seeds of Cassia neglecta; but the greater number were destroyed by a curious beetle, which had been developed & were alive in the packet. I sent this beetle to the Entomol. Soc.3

When next you write, please to tell me whether Cassia neglecta is the species which grows near the sea-side, of which you before sent me seeds.4

In my former letter I said that none of the seeds of Pontederia had germinated; but now 4 seedlings have come up!!5

With cordial thanks for all your great kindness, I remain | my dear Sir | yours sincerely | Charles Darwin

I am very sorry to hear about the yellow Fever.—6

CD sent Raphael Meldola the letter from Fritz Müller, 5 April 1878, with which Müller had enclosed some entomological observations. Müller’s ‘Notes on Brazilian entomology’ was read by Meldola at a meeting of the Entomological Society of London on 5 June 1878, and published in the society’s Transactions (F. Müller 1878a). See letter to Raphael Meldola, 15 May [1878].
See letter from Fritz Müller, 5 April 1878 and n. 2. Müller had not identified the species of Mimosa that he had observed.
Cassia neglecta is a synonym of Senna neglecta. Meldola exhibited some of the beetles with their cocoons at a meeting of the Entomological Society on 5 June 1878; they were identified as belonging to the genus Spermophagus (a synonym of Amblycerus, seed beetles of the subfamily Bruchinae). (Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (Proceedings) (1878): xxiv.)
No earlier letter has been found in which Müller mentioned enclosing seeds of any species of Cassia. In Movement in plants, p. 34, CD mentioned that Müller had sent seeds of a Cassia tora plant that grew by the sea; he noted that the seedlings were identified at Kew as indistinguishable from C. tora (a synonym of Senna tora). It is unlikely that the identification was correct since Cassia tora is not native to the Americas; the specimen was probably Senna obtusifolia, a South American species often confused with C. tora.
See letter to Fritz Müller, 27 March 1878 and n. 6. Pontederia is the genus of pickerel-weed.

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

1.2 doubt] altered from ‘doubted’
7.1 I … Fever.—] added in CD’s hand

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-11512,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-11512