To C. G. Semper   26 November [1878]1

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.) [4 Bryanston Street, London]

Nov. 26th

My dear Professor Semper

When I published the 6th. Edit. of the Origin I thought a good deal on the subject to which you refer, & the opinion therein expressed was my deliberate conviction.— I went as far as I could, perhaps too far, in agreement with Wagner.2 Since that time I have seen no reason to change my mind, but then I must add that my [every] attention has been absorbed on other subjects.— There are two different classes of cases, as it appears to me, viz those in which a species becomes slowly modified in the same country (of which I cannot doubt there are innumerable instances) & those cases in which a species splits into 2 or 3 or more new species, & in these latter cases, I shd. think nearly perfect separation would greatly aid in their “specification,”—to coin a new word.—

I am very glad that you are taking up this subject, for you will be sure to throw much light on it.—3 I remember well long ago oscillating much; when I thought of the Fauna & Flora of the Galapagos Isld, I was all for isolation,— when I thought of S. America I doubted much.—4

Pray believe me | Yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin

P.S. I hope that this letter will not be quite illegible, but I have no amanuensis at present.

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter to C. G. Semper, 30 November 1878.
Moritz Wagner had argued that a population had to be isolated geographically in order to form new species (Wagner 1868a, 1868b, and 1870). CD discussed Wagner’s views in Origin 6th ed., pp. 81–2.
No previous letter from Semper on the subject of geographical isolation has been found; see, however, the letter from C. G. Semper, 6 December 1878.
On CD’s changing views on the role of geographical isolation, see Sulloway 1979.

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

1.9 to] over illeg
2.2 long ago] interl

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-11760,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-11760