To H. N. Ridley   28 November 1878

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway station | Orpington. S. E. R.

Nov 28 78

Dear Sir,

I just skimmed through Dr Pusey’s sermon as published in the Guardian, but it did not seem to me worthy of any attention.1 As I have never answered criticisms excepting those made by scientific men I am not willing that this letter should be published; but I have no objection to your saying that you sent me the three questions, & that I answered that Dr Pusey was mistaken in imagining that I wrote the Origin with any relation whatever to Theology. I should have thought that this would have been evident to anyone who has taken the trouble to read the book, more especially as in the opening lines of the Introduction I specify how the subject arose in my mind. This answer disposes of your two other questions; but I may add that many years ago when I was collecting facts for the Origin, my belief in what is called a personal God was as firm as that of Dr Pusey himself, & as to the eternity of matter I have never troubled myself about such insoluble questions.—2

Dr Pusey’s attack will be as powerless to retard by a day a belief in evolution as were the virulent attacks made by divines fifty years ago against Geology, & the still older ones of the Catholic church against Galileo, for the public is wise enough always to follow scientific men when they agree on any subject; & now there is almost complete unanimity amongst Biologists about Evolution, tho’ there is still considerable difference as to the means, such as how far natural selection has acted & how far external conditions, or whether there exists some mysterious innate tendency to perfectibility

I remain dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Charles Darwin

See letter from H. N. Ridley, [before 28 November 1878], and n. 2. The text of a sermon by Edward Bouverie Pusey was published in the London Guardian, 20 November 1878, pp. 1161–12. CD received a copy from John Brodie Innes (see letter to J. B. Innes, 27 November [1878]). It was separately published as Un-science, not science, adverse to faith (Pusey 1878) with extensive notes denouncing Darwinism.
See letter from H. N. Ridley, [before 28 November 1878]. Ridley quoted the text of CD’s reply from ‘that Dr Pusey was mistaken’ to ‘two other questions’ in a letter to the Oxford and Cambridge Undergraduate’s Journal, 5 December 1878, p. 144.

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-11766,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-11766