To T. H. Farrer   31 October 1879

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

Oct 31 1879

My dear Farrer

I am delighted for Horace’s sake to hear that the marriage will take place early in the ensuing year.1

He tells me that you would like to hear about his future & present income prospects.

William estimated carefully a few years ago the amount of my property (including some which I know to have been bequeathed to me) & from this it follows that after my death & Emma’s, Horace will receive about £40,000 a little more or less.2 At present I allow him £300 annually, & I have made over to him property producing annually rather above £100. For the future I intend to divide annually the overplus of our income, amongst my children; & on an average from the last ten years, this amounts annually to £2728.3 This will give to Horace at least £400; so that his annual income will be at least £800;—always assuming that my income does not fall off, & none of my investments are speculative.

With respect to a marriage settlement, I think it wd be the best plan, as I am not a man of business, for my Solicitor to call on your brother; & I understand that you concur in this.4 My solicitor is Mr Hacon5 of 18 Fenchurch St, whom I have long employed— He knows fully the state of my affairs, & my general notions about settlements. I have always found him a very sensible & just man; & I believe that he wd advise what is best for all parties under all contingencies.

Your suggestion about Horace possibly becoming a partner in some business, seems to me a very wise one, which had not occurred to me, & which I will pass on to Mr Hacon, as it bears on the amount advisable to be settled.6 If you will authorize me, I will ask Mr Hacon to call on your brother in Lincoln’s Inn Fields to talk over the affair.

I shall always consider Horace as one of the most fortunate of men—

Believe me, my dear Farrer | Yours very sincerely | Charles R. Darwin

Horace Darwin and Ida Farrer were married on 3 January 1880 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).
CD’s eldest son, William Erasmus Darwin, who was partner in a bank in Southampton, frequently helped CD with his financial affairs; for William’s July 1871 estimate of the amount of CD’s property, with CD’s later additions, see the letter to Horace Darwin, [28 June 1879].
One of T. H. Farrer’s brothers, William James Farrer, was a lawyer; for the results of the interview, see the letter from W. M. Hacon, 7 November 1879.
In January 1881, Horace entered into partnership with Albert Dew-Smith in the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company (Cattermole and Wolfe 1987, pp. xiv, 20–1).

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

7.1 Believe … Darwin] in CD’s hand

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-12280,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-12280