To J. V. Carus   23 March 1881

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.)

March 23d. 1881.

My dear Sir

The serious error at p. 503, I feel nearly sure from memory consists in my having written “quicker” for “slower”.1 My mass of notes is so gigantic that it would take me days to find the original observations. With respect to the apparent error on p. 111. I remember thinking that I might puzzle some one by it, but stupidly did not explain the apparent contradiction; I trusted to the words “some of the species”,, but I ought to have added some such sentence—as “this makes 27 genera, but in Oxalis the cotyledons of some species rise & those of others fall at night, so that this genus is here counted twice”.2

Many thanks for the other errata.—

I am greatly pleased that you approve of our book, as I suppose that it will be the last of any size which I shall publish.

I shall, however, send in 3 or 4 weeks the M.S. of a quite small book of little moment to the Printers.3 The title will be,

“The Formation of Vegetable Mould

Through the action of Worms

with observations on their habits.

by

C. Darwin”

You have been a very wicked man not to tell me how your health is.—4 My health is certainly better than it was, but I have little strength & feel very old.—

Believe me, my dear Sir | Yours sincerely | Charles Darwin

Carus was translating Movement in plants into German. No letter from Carus with a list of errata has been found. The error CD mentions (ibid., p. 503) was corrected in the German edition (Carus trans. 1881, p. 431).
CD refers to the text, ‘Of such genera there were 26; and in 21 of them the cotyledons of some of the species rose, and in only 6 sank at night’ (Movement in plants, p. 111). There is no change in the German translation (Carus trans. 1881, p. 93).
Earthworms went to press on 1 May 1881 and was published on 10 October 1881 (Freeman 1977).
Carus frequently suffered from bronchial problems, particularly during the winter (see, for example, Correspondence vol. 25, letter from J. V. Carus, 20 January 1877 and n. 11).

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

0.1 (Railway … S.E.R.)] parentheses added
1.5 but] after del illeg
1.6 have] after del ‘[illeg] have’
1.7 those of] interl

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-13096,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-13096