From B. A. Irving   30 November 1881

Birthwaite House, | Windermere.

30 Nov: 1881.

My dear Sir,

If the following observation on Worms has any interest for you, I shall be amply repaid for my trouble in sending this letter. If not, pray put it in the fire, and pardon my presumption.

I have here a piece of ground, wh: has been levelled for cricket, & the sods in the main very thinly cover boulder-clay. There is little or no lime in this or the sods, and they consequently grow at this time of year very brown and “sour-looking”.

This last summer three or four Lawn Tennis Courts were marked out with whiting, and on these lines the grass is now a rich green, as it usually is after lime, & each line is thickly scored with worm-castings.

Whether they come thither, because the grass is sweeter, or for the sake of the lime, I cannot say, but the fact appears to fit in with a remark, wh: I fancy I have seen in yr: charming work on worms, that they require a certain amount of lime for the sake of digesting their food.1

I am, | My dear Sir, | Yrs: truly, | B. A. Irving.

CD had found large quantities of carbonate of lime (calcium carbonate) in the calciferous glands of worms, and suggested that the lime was an aid in digestion (see Earthworms, pp. 51–2).

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-13523,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-13523