To E. B. Wilson   21 December 1881

[Down.]

December 21, 1881.

Dear Sir,

I thank you much for having taken so much trouble in describing fully your interesting and curious case of mimickry.1

I am in the habit of looking through many scientific Journals, and though my memory is now not nearly so good as it was, I feel pretty sure that no such case as yours has been described (amongst the nudibranch) molluscs. You perhaps know the case of a fish allied to Hippocampus, (described some years ago by Dr Günther in Proc. Zoolog. Socy.) which clings by its tail to sea-weeds, and is covered with waving filaments so as itself to look like a piece of the same sea-weed.2 The parallelism between your and Dr Gùnther’s case makes both of them the more interesting; considering how far a fish and a mollusc stand apart. It wd. be difficult for anyone to explain such cases by the direct action of the environment.— I am glad that you intend to make further observations on this mollusc, and I hope that you will give a figure and if possible a coloured figure.

With all good wishes from an old brother naturalist,

I remain, Dear Sir, | Yours faithfully, | Charles Darwin.

See letter from E. B. Wilson, 5 December 1881. Wilson had described a species of nudibranch mollusc that resembled the fronds of the seaweed where it lived.
Hippocampus is the genus of seahorses. Albert Günther had described and figured a species of pipefish, Phyllopteryx eques (a synonym of Phycodurus eques, the leafy seadragon), in Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London; he noted the resemblance of the fish to seaweed of a similar colour (Günther 1865, p. 328). The genera Hippocampus, Phyllopteryx, and Phycodurus are in the family Syngnathidae (pipefishes and seahorses).

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-13571,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-13571