To H. H. Leng   26 February 1882

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R)

Feb, 26th 1882

Dear Sir

I wish that I cd. answer your question, but I cannot.1 The usual cause of the death of worms is a parasitic larva of a Fly, but this cd. not apply especially to asphalt pavement.2 Worms are very susceptible to certain poisons, & coal-tar is poisonous to plants for a quite extraordinary length of time, & it may be so to earth-worms.— I have here an uncovered tennis court, consisting of concrete, & my sons tell me that they have often noticed dead & dying worms on the smooth surface; & this makes the whole case still more perplexing.—

I am glad that my little book has at all interested you & I remain | Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Ch. Darwin

Leng’s letter has not been found.
In Earthworms, p. 14, CD had mentioned parasitic fly larvae as a cause of death in worms. Cluster flies (genus Pollenia) are the principal parasitoids of earthworms.

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

0.1 (Railway … S.E.R)] parentheses added
1.2 a parasitic] ‘a’ over ‘the’; ‘parasitic’ interl
1.5 uncovered] above del ‘open’

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-13709A,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-13709A