From Laurence Edmondston   [before 3 May 1856]1

still they may not be decisive for as you may know, the vaunted conjugal fidelity of the ark bird has like most general rules had its exceptions2

I have no idea that the wild pigeons feed far from their breeding places, but believe that they remain— each tribe in the vicinity of their coves, & as to crossing to the Mainland of Scotland that is a feat of migration I should never give them credit for— 3

They have always been very numerous on these islands, & always present the usual uniform colour of the Rock Dove—

I am delighted to hear you are occupied in the effort to throw light on the interesting & difficult subject of Varieties of Species, & I beg you will freely command me when you suppose I may be of use in your researches—

Your query as to drifted Trees I can answer in the affirmative—but instances of them are less frequent now than formerly—& for this obvious enough reasons present themselves—

Mr McGillivray4 was one of my earliest & most respected scientific friends, &

CD annotations

crossed pencil
crossed pencil
‘Drifted Trees’added brown crayon; ‘18’5 added brown crayon; ‘Shetland Isd’added pencil
6.1 Mr McGillivray … friends, &] crossed pencil Bottom of last page: ‘L. Edmondston’ pencil
The correspondent is identified by CD’s annotation. The letter is dated by its relationship to the letter to Laurence Edmondston, 3 May [1856].
The dove, particularly the turtle-dove, has long been considered the ideal of conjugal love and fidelity.
Edmondston resided on the Shetland Islands, to the north of Scotland.
William Macgillivray, Scottish naturalist and author of A history of British birds (1837–52), had died in 1852. A copy of his work is in the Darwin Library–CUL.
The number of CD’s portfolio of notes on the means of geographical dispersal of plants and animals.

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-1865,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-1865