To Arthur Rawson   2 April [1863]1

Down. | Bromley. | Kent. S.E.

April. 2d

My dear Mr. Rawson

I am extremely much obliged for your note.2 By odd chance I have just found a Primrose plant, with generally 3 or even 4 pistils: I was so much surprised that I wrote to Kew & I have sent, in accordance with a request from that quarter, specimens in spirits; so it is an odd anomaly.3 I am very glad to hear about Gladiolus: I shall very soon have to give your case in M.S. (& I have all the old notes safe) preparing for publication & was thinking more than once whether you had tried any more experiments; but inferred that you had forgotten the subject; so you may suppose how pleased I am.—

To make sure that I understand your last experiment, I will thus put case: of two plants of same var. A you find pollen, from one does not fertilise the stigma of the other; but that pollen (as in previous years) from vars. B. C. D. &c do fertilise var. A.— This is correct??4 Now will you kindly tell me whether you tried this last experiment on 2 or 3, or half-a-dozen, or more flowers? I shd like to add this to case.—

With respect to Ophrys aranifera I will not trouble you; but I certainly shd. be very glad of the loan of the Cypripedium.5 But do you understand that a “loan” means that I shd probably cut up & mutilate all or nearly all the flowers; without doing this the flowers would be of no use to me.— Are you prepared to be so generous a martyr-florist? If so, I will gratefully send for plant, whenever I hear that it is ready.

With very sincere thanks | Yours very truly | C. Darwin

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Arthur Rawson, 1 April [1863] (see Correspondence vol. 11). This letter was previously published with an incomplete transcription in Correspondence vol. 24, Supplement; the transcription is now complete.
See Correspondence vol. 11, letter from Arthur Rawson, 1 April [1863].
CD published an account of Rawson’s experiments in Variation 2: 139–40. For Rawson’s reply, see Correspondence vol. 11, letter from Arthur Rawson, [6 April 1863].
Rawson had offered to lend CD Ophrys aranifera (a synonym of O. sphegodes, the early spider orchid) or a pot of Cypripedium pubescens (greater yellow lady’s-slipper); see Correspondence vol. 11, letter from Arthur Rawson, 1 April [1863].

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

1.5 (& … safe)] added
1.7 you may] ‘you’ interl
2.2 same] interl
2.2 stigma of the 2.3] interl
3.3 all or nearly all] interl

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-4072F,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-4072F