From M. T. Masters   21 September 1869

Gardeners’ Chronicle | & Agricultural Gazette Office, | 41, Wellington Street, Strand, W.C.

Septr. 21 1869

My dear Sir/

Many thanks for your note and the accompanying pamphlets.1

At the Hort. Soc. meeting to day Mr Fenn (Rectory Woodstock) showed some Potatos which would I think have interested you had you seen them viz. 1. results of grafting potatos—all failures except one which may be all right ‘Milky white’ grafted into a fluke— result an inferior potato having the characters of both parents2

2d. A large series of tubers the result of a single cross between a round red potato & a white round. The offspring are of all sorts sizes shapes colors degrees of hardihood etc—but what is most curious is that he has got among them a small round mottled tuber which is almost precisely identical with some so called wild tubers grown in Peru—a nice case of reversion!—3 The half bloods exhibit traces of the blood of both parents in very varying degrees— I asked him to forward you samples— He assures me he took great pains to prevent crop fertilisation with other sorts but as I understand the experiments were conducted en pleine terre   foreign pollen may have been introduced without his knowledge   In any case the reversion fact remains

Believe me | faithfully yrs | Maxwell. T. Masters

CD’s note to Masters has not been found. The pamphlets may have been offprints of ‘Notes on the fertilization of orchids’.
Robert Fenn was a steward to Woodstock Rectory, Oxfordshire (R. Desmond 1994). His experiments with potatoes, presented at the Royal Horticultural Society, were reported in Gardeners’ Chronicle 39 (1869): 1011–12. CD had discussed hybrid potatoes produced by grafting in Variation 1: 395–6. See also Correspondence vol. 16, letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 2 January 1868, and letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 5 January [1868].
CD discussed reversion arising from crossing in Variation 2: 39–47.

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-6902,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-6902