From Hermann Hoffmann   23 June 1870

Giessen.

23.6.70

Dear Sir!

Seeing from your work on variat. in domest (germ. transl. I 1868 p. 321) that you have probablÿ not seen yourself a cock or hen with swimming-membranes between the toes, I am beg your permission to send you the copÿ of such a case, which I had an opportunitÿ to see living these latter daÿs in the neighbourhood of our town.1 The tribe, to which this young chicken belongs, is the ordinarÿ one of our peasants, of no particular or qualified charakter; the cocks verÿ often almost of the size and colour of Gallus Bankiva. The little cock was about 5–7 days old, his other limbs and everÿ visible part, the beak, eÿes, front, walk, voice were altogether normal.— The case excited some attention, the hen (mother) having been frequentlÿ covered bÿ a male-duck (anas boschas domesticus).— I see no reason to beleave his efforts in anÿ waÿ successful.2

With the highest respects | Yours | H Hoffmann | Prof.

[Enclosure]

Phasianus

Gallus domest. pull. mas.3

diagram

von oben4

diagram

H. H.

nat. size

Rödchen near Giessen. 13.6.70

Hoffmann refers to the German translation of Variation, Carus trans. 1868. In the English edition, the passage referred to is Variation 1: 259: ‘Golden-spangled Polish fowls are said to have the skin between their toes much developed; Mr. Tegetmeier observed this in one bird, but it was not so in one which I examined.’
CD referred to Hoffmann’s sketch in Variation 2d ed., 1: 272. Anas boschas (now A. platyrhynchos, the mallard) is the wild ancestor of most domestic ducks.
Phasianus gallus var. domesticus is now Gallus gallus domesticus, the domestic fowl. Mas: male.
Von oben: from above (German).

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-7242,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-7242