From A. F. Baillie   3 March 1871

Palace Gardens Terr⁠⟨⁠a⁠⟩⁠ce | Kensington W.

March 3/71.

Charles Darwin Esq.

Sir:

I have lately been re-reading the “voyage of the Beagle” and have naturally been much interested in your account of the Province of Buenos Ayres, in which I have resided for many years.1 certain paragraphs of the book I mention have, however, especially attracted my attention namely those referring to the different breeds of cattle, and particularly that which is designated ñata, or snub-nosed.2

You will perhaps have also noticed during your journey, two other breeds, namely the petiza, or small, and the mocha, or hornless breed.3

I was requested by a friend in ⁠⟨⁠Bu⁠⟩⁠enos Ayres, in the y⁠⟨⁠ea⁠⟩⁠r ’68, to obtain for him if possible a wild ⁠⟨⁠    ⁠⟩⁠ with the three distinctions, petiza⁠⟨⁠, mocha⁠⟩⁠ and ñata⁠⟨⁠,⁠⟩⁠ small, hornless ⁠⟨⁠and snubn⁠⟩⁠osed and after considerable diffi⁠⟨⁠culties f⁠⟩⁠ound an animal with all the requirements, in a rodeo, in the neighbourhood of Fandil, or Fuerte Independencia,4 to the far south of the Province.

This animal in March 1870, w⁠⟨⁠as⁠⟩⁠ still in the possession of D. Julio Jardel5 in the “Quinta de los Amigos”, Buenos Ayres.

The reunion of the three qualities has struck me as being interesting and I trust that you will pardon my calling your attention to it.

I have the honor to be | Sir | Yours obediently. | Alexander F. Baillie

Baillie refers to Journal of researches 2d ed.
For CD’s discussion of niata cattle, see Journal of researches 2d ed., pp. 145–6. In Variation 1: 89–91, CD discussed the breed in greater detail.
The cattle breeds referred to have not been identified, but in Argentinian Spanish the word ‘petiza’ refers to a short-legged horse, while ‘mocha’ refers to the polled or hornless state in animals (NDA).
The city Tandil, in Buenos Aires province, was originally named Fuerte Independencia (Independence Fortress).
D. Julio Jardel has not been identified.

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-7536,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-7536