From Robert Swinhoe   14 March 1871

33 Oakley Square | Chelsea SW.

14 March, 1871.

My dear Mr. Darwin,

I do not distinctly recollect, but I have an idea that a stoop is affected which would throw up the shoulders a little. I never saw a Chinaman throw up his shoulders in the emphatic way a Frenchman does, or in the cringing manner of a Bengalie.1

If you will kindly send me another copy of the Queries on Expression I will make some more efforts to answer them in view of the people at Ningpo (below Shanghai), to which Port I am now appointed Consul.2 I leave England by the Southampton Mail of the 1st. of April next, and my address will be, RS.

H.M. Consul

Ningpo

China.

Never forget to work me if I can be of the slightest use to you. I am always at your service.

With many thanks for your kind wishes, | I remain, | Your’s very sincerely, | Robert Swinhoe.

In Expression, pp. 264–72, CD discussed the shrugging of shoulders and cited Swinhoe for information on Chinese practice (ibid., p. 269). No letter from CD to Swinhoe on the subject has been found.
Ning-po is now Ningbo. CD had sent Swinhoe a copy of his Queries on expression in 1867 (see Correspondence vol. 15, letter to Robert Swinhoe, [27 February 1867], and letter from Robert Swinhoe, 5 August 1867).

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-7580,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-7580