To Raphael Meldola   9 June [1871]

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

June 9th

Dear Sir

I am greatly obliged by your note.1 I have read with much interest & carefully perused your letter in Nature, & am looking out for a paper announced for Linn. Soc.— Your remarks shall all be in due time fully considered.2 With respect to the separation of the sexes, I have often reflected on the subject; but there is much difficulty, as it seems to me & as Nägeli has insisted, in as much as a strong case can be made out in favour of the view that with plants at least the sexes were primordially distinct, then became in many cases united, & in not a few cases reseparated.3 I have during the last 5 or 6 years been making a most laborious series of experiments, by which I shall be able, I think, to demonstrate the wonderful good derived from crossing, & I am almost sure but shall not know till the end of the summer that I shall be able to prove that the good is precisely of the same kind which the adult individual derives from slight changes of conditions.—4

With very sincere thanks for your interest in my work, I remain | Dear Sir | Yours very faithfully | Ch. Darwin

See letter from Raphael Meldola, 7 June 1871. Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli discussed the development of plant sexuality in Nägeli 1865, pp. 20–5.
CD refers to his experiments growing several generations of cross- and self-fertilised plants. The results were published in Cross and self fertilisation.

Manuscript Alterations and Comments

1.5 insisted] after del ‘ur’
1.7 then] above del ‘then’
1.10 but … summer] interl

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-7813,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-7813