Ɛpsilon

To Asa Gray   5 June [1874]1

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

June 5th

My dear Gray

I have now read your article in Nature, & the 2 last paragraphs were not included in the slip sent before.2 I wrote yesterday3 & cannot remember exactly what I said, & now cannot be easy without again telling you how profoundly I have been gratified. Everyone, I suppose occasionally thinks that he has worked in vain, & when one of these fits overtakes me, I will think of your article, & if that does not expel the evil spirit, I shall know that I am at the time a little bit insane, as we all are occasionally.

What you say about teleology pleases me especially, & I do not think anyone else has ever noticed the point.4 I have always said you were the man to hit the nail on the head.

Yours gratefully & affectionately | Ch. Darwin

1
The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874].
2
See letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and n. 3. The copy of Gray’s article in DAR 140.1: 2 does not differ from the article as published (A. Gray 1874c). The final two paragraphs of the article refer to the great practical importance of CD’s botanical papers, and praise CD for the amount of work he accomplished in the face of ill health (A. Gray 1874c, p. 81).
4
In the penultimate paragraph of his article on CD, Gray called for recognition of CD’s great service to natural science in ‘bringing back to it Teleology’, and in reconciling teleology with morphology (A. Gray 1874c, p. 81). CD had evidently forgotten that Gray made the same point in an 1862 article on dimorphism (A. Gray 1862; see also Correspondence vol. 10, letter to Asa Gray, 26[–7] November [1862] and n. 32.) Gray’s article was a commentary on Orchids, which CD had written, he said, ‘to show that the study of organic beings may be as interesting to an observer who is fully convinced that the structure of each is due to secondary laws, as to one who views every trifling detail of structure as the result of the direct interposition of the Creator’ (Orchids, p. 2).

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-9483,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-9483