To R. A. Cross   May 1875

Down | Beckenham

May 1875

Sir,

The Earl of Derby has been good enough to forward to you a letter which I wrote to his Lordship on the ultimo explaining the grounds which have led myself & other persons engaged or interested in the study of physiology to desire that an act of Parliament may be passed to restrict, & at the same time to authorize under proper conditions, the making of experiments on living animals.1

I stated in that letter that a draft of a bill had been prepared putting in a practical shape the proposals we had to make. This draft has now been seen & approved by a number of scientific men, among whom are (some of ?) the most prominent representatives (in England) of biological science. & I think it well to send you a copy of it. in the hope that Her Majesty’s Government may take the subject into their consideration.2

Should the Government adopt the view embodied in the Bill I should be glad to learn whether they would be disposed to introduce it into Parliament as a Ministerial Measure, or, in the event of its being introduced as a private Bill to give it their sanction & support.3

I have the honour to be, Sir, | your obedient Servant | Ch Darwin

The Rt. Honble The Secy. of State | for the Home Dept.

CD’s letter to Edward Henry Stanley, the earl of Derby, of 15 April 1875, had been forwarded to Cross, who was home secretary (see letter from E. H. Stanley, 17 April 1875).
The draft vivisection bill had been approved by Joseph Dalton Hooker (the president of the Royal Society), James Paget (the president of the Royal College of Surgeons), George Burrows (the president of the College of Physicians), Richard Owen, Thomas Henry Huxley, John Scott Burdon Sanderson, and CD (see letter to E. H. Stanley, 15 April 1875).
Private bills are legislative bills that affect the interests of only a particular body or individual (OED).

Please cite as “DCP-LETT-9961,” in Ɛpsilon: The Charles Darwin Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/dcp-data/letters/DCP-LETT-9961