Humphry Davy to Faraday   18 February 1819

Rome Feb 18 1819

I have received all the letters & packets you mention in your last letter thermometers included. I returned about a fortnight ago from Naples where I made as many expts as I thought necessary on the MSS & with perfect success & I have since tried others on fragments that I brought with me here. I find that by raising to heat very slowly ie taking 5 or 6 hours to raise it to 600°ft the separation of the leaves is effected without any fracture or injury to the MSS. In the brown MSS a low atmosphere of Chlorine seems to assist the effect of heat. Of course I mention this in confidence to you & I wish for the present to have every thing relating to the nature of the process kept a secret. I have sent a report on the state on the MSS to our government with a plan for the undertaking of unrolling. One part of the plan is to employ a chemist for the purpose at Naples. Should they consent I hope I shall have to make a proposition to you on the subject but say nothing of this for the present for it must depend upon the disposition of His R H the Prince Regent to order the funds to be advanced1.

Be so good as to make my best remembrances to Mr Brande & my best compts to Sir E Home2. I have received only one short note from Mr Brande since I have been abroad & I have written to him three times. If the proteosaurus have not yet arrived, I think it would be worth while for Sir Everard to write a line to Mr Stanley3 British Consul at Trieste to whose care I consigned them who gave me the name of the Capt & the Vessel & whom I paid for the transport4.

I will thank you to ask Mr Brande if Sir Jos: Banks has received a paper on Mist which I sent for the Royal Society & whether it has been read or not5. I will trouble you likewise to ask Mr D Moore when you see him at the Institution if he received a letter from me & if he can answer it? & read him these lines “Suppose the Annuitant disposed to continue if not of course be contented with a lower rate 7 instead of 9. I always wished the money to be [word illegible] rather than the annuity redeemable”.

I will trouble you likewise to order from Mr Bowness6 for me “four dozen of [word illegible] pale [2 words illegible] & [word illegible] flies with pale bodies & two dozen of [word illegible] brown flies [word illegible] & a Trout line (fine) of 20 yards or 25 yards & send them to me in the next packet you get franked by Mr Hamilton7. I shall return to Naples in April; & I hope to be at Florence late in May & I should wish the flies sent to Florence; as I shall not want them here. I shall however be obliged to you if you will give me a few lines here, as I shall not leave Rome till the 10 of April.

Has Mr Fincher given you for me a policy of insurance? Pray remember me to him.

I have very little to say on matters of Science. M. Sementini8 has applied silver instead of platinum to the lamp without flame but it chrystalizes & soon becomes brittle9. I am making some expts on the radiation of heat which seem to promise interesting results but they can not yet mature.

As soon as I saw Thenards first paper I said to Dr Morichini10 All this [word illegible] of hyperoxygenised acids will turn out to be the simple but curious fact of the oxygenation of water11. I am glad to have been right. I will thank you to put this letter into the post & pay for it if necessary for my Brother. Any money in letters that you may lay out for me my Bankers will repay.

I am Dear Mr Faraday | your sincere friend & well wisher | H. Davy


Address: Mr Faraday | Royal Institution | Albemarle Street | London | Angleterre

See Davy, H. (1821b).
Everard Home (1756-1832, DSB). Surgeon.
Edward Stanley. Listed in Imperial Calendar as Consul at Trieste until 1821.
See Home (1819), 213 where he says that Davy had sent him three Proteus vertebrae from Germany.
Davy, H. (1819a) read 25 February 1819.
Bowness, 16 Bell Yard, Temple Bar. Supplier of fishing tackle. POD.
See note 2, letter 87.
Luigi Sementini (1777-1847, P2). Professor of Chemistry at Naples.
See Davy, H. (1825), 148.
Domenico Lino Morichini (1773-1836, DSB). Italian chemist.
This was Thenard’s discovery of Hydrogen Peroxide. See Thenard (1818a, b, c, d).

Bibliography

DAVY, Humphry (1819a): “Some observations on the formation of Mists in particular situations”, Phil. Trans., 109: 123-31.

DAVY, Humphry (1821b): “Some Observations and Experiments on the Papyri found in the ruins of Herculaneum”, Phil. Trans., 111: 191-208.

DAVY, Humphry (1825): On the Safety Lamp for Preventing Explosions in Mines, Houses Lighted By Gas, Spirit Warehouses, or Magazines in Ships, &c. with some Researches on Flame, London.

HOME, Everard (1819): “Reasons for giving the name Proteo-Saurus to the fossil skeleton which has been described”, Phil. Trans., 109: 212-6.

Please cite as “Faraday0095,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 29 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday0095