Dear Faraday
My view of the business is as follows. Three grs of the substance gave 5.7 c. inches of carbonic acid, therefore two grs will give 3.8 cubic inches - 100 cubic inches of carbonic acid weigh 46.47 grains & contain 12.72 of carbon, therefore 3.8 grains will give 0.483 of Carbon. Now deduct 0.483 from from 2 grs the quantity used we have 1.517 grs to be accounted. We have then 5.9 grs of chloride of silver which according to Wollaston = 1.45 of chlorine. These added 0.483 the carbon give
Now Carbon is 7.5 - Chlorine 44.1 grs Wollaston1. There is 44.1 gave 7.5, Carbon 1.45 will give 0.246, but double the carbon & we have 0.492 - nothing can be or ought to be nearer. It is evidently a subbichloride or
You may write the paper2 - I am satisfied.
Yours ever | R. Phillips
Address: Mr Faraday | Royal Institution | Albemarle St
Postmark: 8 June 1821
PHILLIPS, Richard and FARADAY, Michael (1821): “On a new compound of Chlorine and Carbon”, Phil. Trans., 111: 392-7.
WOLLASTON, William Hyde (1814): “A Synoptic Scale of Chemical Equivalents”, Phil. Trans., 104: 1-22.
Please cite as “Faraday0140,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 27 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday0140