Faraday to Eilhard Mitscherlich   4 August 18301

Royal Institution | 4th. August 1830

My dear Sir

Your letter which I received some time since gave me great pleasure and I have many times been on the point of taking up my pen to answer it but have been prevented by some sudden occupation[.] My situation is such that I am liable to be constantly disturbed and for 8 or 9 months in the year am thoroughly tired with continued business[.] Although I date from the R Institution I am at this moment a little way from town resting from recent fatigue & recovering from ill health2[.]

Your kind attention to my letter3 was no more than what I expected from your kindness although I knew very well I had no claim upon it for my opportunities of making your acquaintance in a worthy manner have been very few - far fewer than I desired. Your kindness in the porcellain the filtering paper & other things is fully appreciated by me and I hope soon to have the pleasure of examining the box you promised to send me[.] You refer to other to other [sic] things which with you are far cheaper than with us and if you obtain this letter before the box leaves or if any other opportunity occurs I should be very glad to have an ounce or two of potassium also some sodium - some bromine and also cadmium if not very dear - We have selenium which came from Germany but it is mingled with a great deal of sulphur - If it is not hoping too much I should be delighted to find that you would think for me and put up any thing you may suppose we have not or which is dear with us[.] Many things are so expensive with us that they limit our experiments.

I am quite anxious to see the cahier of your treatise4 which you mention in your letter and your doing so encourages me to speak to you relative to a work which is in contemplation here. You are aware that a Quarterly Journal of Science has been published in London Edited by Mr. Brande & continued for many years past. This Journal is to cease and the Managers of the Royal Institution are desirous of establishing a Quarterly Journal according to their Charter & which shall be truly scientific and excluding illnatured reviews shall include as much foreign science as possible5. The latter has been sadly neglected here & it is their wish that every means should be taken to supply the deficiency in the new Journal. The Bookseller6 will of course have his profits but the work is to be no source of profit to the R Institution or to the Managers[.] On the other hand everybody who contributes scientific matter is to be paid. The rate of payment will vary from five to ten guineas a sheet according to the character of the person who writes & the originality & quality of the contribution[.] If the work succeeds every thing it produces is to be expended upon its own improvement. Now I have thought that perhaps you could help us to science of an original kind from your part of the globe by telling us of [a] person who would contribute or sending us papers & I promised the Managers to ask you whether you could not let us have a popular but scientific account of your own discoveries not too profound & mathematical but yet clear & good & fit to be an authority something indeed like Fresnels7 account of the undulatory th<<eory of>> light which in fact Dr. Young translated for Mr. B<<rande’>>s Journal8.

The first Number of the new Journal will appear on the first day of October & it is hoped that every number will be an improvement. If we can get men like yourself to help it, it will be sure to succeed and will quickly become a pleasure to those who support it[.] Any thing which you may like to say upon the subject communicate to me & I will lay it before the Committee[.]

With the strongest recollection of your kindness and the highest respect to your talents

I am My dear Sir | Your Most Obliged & faithful Servant | M. Faraday

I hope the address of this letter will enable it to reach you[.]


Address: Professor Mitscherlich | &c &c | Berlin

Eilhard Mitscherlich (1794-1863, DSB). Professor of Chemistry at Berlin.
Postmark: Dover.
Letter 400.
Mitscherlich (1831).
For the Managers’ deliberations on this see RI MM 18 January 1830, 7: 289-306, 25 January 1830, 7: 308-9, 1 March 1830, 7: 322-8, 15 March 1830, 7: 332-3. See RI MS Gen 4 for the minutes of the committee which managed the new J.Roy.Inst. It lasted for five isses and seems to have folded because Faraday could not continue to devote sufficient time to it (Minutes of 16 February 1832). See also Berman (1978), 143-4.
That is John Murray.
Augustin Jean Fresnel (1788-1827, DSB). French physicist.
Fresnel (1827-9). Mitscherlich did not let the Journal have anything.

Bibliography

BERMAN, Morris (1978): Social Change and Scientific Organization: The Royal Institution, 1799-1844, London and Cornell.

FRESNEL, Augustin Jean (1827-9): “Elementary view of the Undulatory Theory of Light”, Quart. J. Sci., 23: 127-41, 441-54, 24: 113-35, 431-48, 25: 198-215, 26: 168-91, 389-407, 27: 159-65.

Please cite as “Faraday0457,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 27 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday0457