Lord Melbourne to Faraday   24 November 1835

South Street | November 24, 1835

Sir

It was with much concern that I received your Letter declining the offer1, which I considered myself to have made in the interview, which I had with you in Downing St, & it was with still greater pain that I collected from that letter that your determination was founded upon the certainly imperfect, & perhaps too blunt & inconsiderate manner, in which I had expressed myself in our conversation2. I am not unwilling to admit that any thing in the nature of censure upon any party ought to have been abstained from upon such an occasion; but I can assure you that my observations were intended only to guard myself against the imputation of having any political advantage in view & not in any respect to apply to the conduct of those, who had or who hereafter might avail themselves of a similar offer. I intended to convey, that altho' I did not myself entirely approve of the motives which appeared to me to have dictated some recent grants, yet that your scientific character was so eminent & unquestionable as entirely to do away any objection, which I might otherwise have felt & to render it impossible that a distinction so bestowed could be ascribed to any other motive, than a desire to reward acknowledged desert & to advance the interests of Philosophy3.

I cannot help entertaining a hope that this explanation may be sufficient to remove any unpleasant or unfavourable impression, which may have been left upon your mind, & that I shall have the satisfaction of receiving your consent to my advising His Majesty to grant you a pension equal in amount to that which has been conferred upon Professor Airy4, & other persons of distinction in science & literature.

I remain, Sir | with full respect | Your faithful & obedient servant | Melbourne

Michael Faraday Esq | &c &c


Endorsed by Faraday: Lord Melbourne to MF | 24 Nov 1835

Address: Immediate | Private | Michael Faraday | 21 Albemarle St ì

Letter 825.
See note 4, letter 825.
See note 2, letter 834. According to Anon (1835b), 709 Mary Fox went to Brighton and informed her father, the King, of Faraday's interview with Melbourne and presumably of Faraday's requirement of a letter of apology, together with an account of Faraday's life. The King said "That man deserves all the pension that Peel promised". If this did happen, then it would have been part of the King's general harassment of Melbourne's government at this time. See Ziegler (1971), 272-5. Some credence to this story is given by Holland's comment in letter 844.
That is £300 per year. For Airy's pension, see Airy, W. (1896), 105-8.

Bibliography

AIRY, Wilfrid (1896): Autobiography of Sir George Biddell Airy, Cambridge.

ZIEGLER, Philip (1971): King William IV, London.

Please cite as “Faraday0837,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday0837