Carlo Matteucci to Faraday   30 May 1836

Mon cher Monsieur

Je m'empresse de vous faire bien de remercimens de la bonte que vous avez eu de repondre à ma derniere lettre1. Personne, Monsieur, n'est plus que moi convaincu de la date anterieure de votre grande decouverte sur la force decomposante du courant electrique, et vous pouvez en regarder cette lettre comme la declaration la plus solemnelle. Ce qui m'importe surtout c'est que vous soyez convaincu que la premiere notice qu'on a eu de cela en Italie, est due a un Numero d'Octobre de l'Institut 18342, à la quelle epoque était dejà redigée mon petit memoire pour les Annales3, et j'en avais ecrit aussi a Mr DelaRive - Du reste il y a dans ma petite notice quelque chose qui ne regarde pas cette loi4.

Je tiens, Monsieur, a vous persuader que je me croirai l'homme le plus stupide et le plus perfide en publiant ce qui ne m'appartient pas - Je tiens donc seule‑ment à donner une certaine publicité à mes sentimens, et plus que toute autre chose j'aime que vous en soyez convaincu. Je ne connais Mr Poggendorf[f] et je ne connais de quelle maniere, lui proferer cette declaration.

Permettez encore, Monsieur, que je vous donne une nouvelle demonstration du respect et de la confiance que j'ai en vous. De profonds malheurs domestiques m'obli‑gent a quitter mon Pays. l'occasion est propice et vous pouvez bien m'aider, et je vous prie de ne pas retarder un instant a le faire. Il s'agit de nommer a Corfou5, des professeurs Italiens des Sciences Physiques, Chimie ect. [sic] Certainement soit par de relations personelles, soit directement vous pouvez avoir de l'influ‑ence pour ces elections. Je vous prie de l'employer a mon avantage et le plus tot que vous pourrez - Soit de chimie ou de Physique, mais c'est indifferent. Une le<cir>con [sic] n'est pas une decouverte.

Agreez, Monsieur, mes remercimens d'avance, excusez, et croyez moi | C. Matteucci

Florence, 30 mai 1836 -

P.S. Avec l'appareil de M. Jenkin6 que vous avez si bien etudié7, j'ai obtenu, l'etincelle de la torpille, et l'obtiens toujours.-


Address: Sir Michael Faraday | &c &c &c | Royal Institution | London

TRANSLATIONMy dear Sir,

I hasten to convey to you many thanks for the kindness you had in replying to my last letter8. No one, Sir, is more convinced than I of the earlier date of your great discovery of the decomposing force of an electric current and you can look upon this letter as the most solemn declaration of this. What matters to me above all is that you are convinced that the first information that we had about this in Italy was from an October issue of the Institut of 18349, by which time I had already written my little paper for the Annales 10 and I had written of it also to Mr. De la Rive - Besides my little piece is about something that is not related to this law11.

I hope, Sir, to persuade you that I should believe myself to be the most stupid and perfidious of men if I published what did not belong to me - I hope only, therefore, to air my feelings and more than anything else, I wish that you be convinced of this. I do not know Mr. Poggendorff and I do not know in what way to offer him this declaration.

Permit me moreover, Sir, to give you another demonstration of the respect and confidence I have in you. Serious domestic misfortunes oblige me to leave my country. The occasion is propitious and you may well be able to help me, and I ask you not to delay an instant before doing so. It is a question of nominating Italian professors of the Physical Sciences and of Chemistry etc. to the Chair at Corfu12. Certainly, be it through personal relations or directly, you can be influential in these elections. I ask you to use your influence on my behalf and as soon as you can. Either in chemistry or in physics, it is all the same. A lesson is not a discovery.

Please, Sir, accept my thanks in advance, excuse me and believe me | C Mateucci

Florence, 30 May 1836 -

P.S. With Mr. Jenkin's13 apparatus that you have studied so well14, I have obtained a torpedo spark and I still do.

Letter 913. See also letter 907.
L'Institut, 1834, 2: 341-2, published an account of Faraday (1834d).
Matteucci (1835). Dated October 1834.
That is Faraday's first law of electrolysis.
Corfu was then under British rule.
William Jenkin mentioned in Faraday, Diary, 15 October 1834, 2: 2073. Otherwise unidentified.
See Faraday (1835a), ERE9, 1049 which describes a method of obtaining an electric shock.
Letter 913. See also letter 907.
L'Institut, 1834, 2: 341-2, published an account of Faraday (1834d).
Matteucci (1835). Dated October 1834.
That is Faraday's first law of electrolysis.
Corfu was then under British rule.
William Jenkin mentioned in Faraday, Diary, 15 October 1834, 2: 2073. Otherwise unidentified.
See Faraday (1835a), ERE9, 1049 which describes a method of obtaining an electric shock.

Bibliography

FARADAY, Michael (1834d): “Experimental Researches in Electricity. - Sixth and Seventh Series”, Proc. Roy. Soc., 3: 259-63.

FARADAY, Michael (1835a): “Experimental Researches in Electricity. - Ninth Series. On the influence by induction of an Electric Current on itself:- and on the inductive action of Electric Currents generally”, Phil. Trans., 125: 41-56.

MATTEUCCI, Carlo (1835): “Sur la Force électro-chimique de la pile”, Ann. Chim., 58: 75-80.

Please cite as “Faraday0921,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 3 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday0921