George Biddell Airy to Faraday   19 August 1854

Royal Observatory Greenwich | 1854 August 19

My dear Sir

I have some thought of trying pendulum experiment[s] in a mine, as I did (unsuccessfully) a good many years ago1. At that time I saw R.W. Fox2, and he was possessed with the idea that the vibrations of a pendulum might be influenced by magnetic currents in the rocks about it3. I should be very much obliged if you will tell me in the first place whether you think that there can be any such attraction: and if so, of what kind. I may point out what would be the effects of different kinds of force (A) If the force were a steady vertical force, it would be injurious (B) If the force were always opposed to the motion it would not be injurious (C) If the force aided the motion in the approach to perpendicular position, and opposed it in the recess from perpendicular position, it would be injurious. In the second place, would such force be annihilated by destroying the insulation of the pendulum.

I regret to trouble you with what may be foolish questions:- but if there is any reality in the thing it may be important - and to whom else can I go for information?

I am, my dear Sir, | Yours very truly | G.B. Airy

Professor Faraday

See Chapman (1993) for these experiments conducted in 1826 and 1828, and also for Airy’s 1854 experiments at South Harton Colliery. See also Airy, G.B. (1856).
Robert Were Fox (1789-1877, DNB). Man of science at Falmouth.
See Fox, R.W. (1830).

Bibliography

CHAPMAN, Allan (1993): “The Pit and the Pendulum: G.B. Airy and the Determination of Gravity”, Antiquarian Horology, (Autumn), 70-8.

Please cite as “Faraday2880,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 1 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday2880