Faraday to George Biddell Airy   13 November 1862

Royal Institution | 13 Novr. 1862

My dear Sir

Many thanks for Lamonts1 paper2[.]

You remember I hope precisely the conductor you describe; and you ask <3> whether if a human being formed part of the channel he would feel &c.- If interposed in the channel so as to transmit the whole of the passing electricity, he might feel some sensation in the finer nerves, especially in those connected with the eyes & the organs of taste, but he would not feel any ordinary shock or stunning, until the discharge on the point - rose up into brushes & sparks. A pointed conductor (even the finest points) does not prevent brushes or sparks or flashes, if the continued across of electricity is so rapid as to rise above a certain degree into visible manifestation[.]

But (1. again) if the conductor remained continuous,- were of sufficient size,- were largely connected with the water below,- & the man was only in contact with it; then he would stand very little chance of being affected by it; except that if he were to touch the conductor by a wound or the tongue or the eyes he might be slightly affected;- affected indeed in proportion to the strength of the derived current that might pass through him.

<4> If a section were made in the lower part of the conductor & a galvanometer were introduced there so as to make part of the discharge, it would shew the current passing at the place. So also would a properly constructed chemical indicator, applied at the same place.

Ever My dear Sir | Very Truly Yours | M. Faraday

G.B. Airy Esqr | &c &c &c

Johann von Lamont (1805–1879, DSB). Director of Bogenhausen Observatory from 1835 and Professor of Astronomy at Munich from 1852.
Lamont (1862) with a brief introduction by Airy on p.350, sent with letter 4251.
This letter is black-edged due to the death of Margaret Barnard, see letter 4236.
Johann von Lamont (1805–1879, DSB). Director of Bogenhausen Observatory from 1835 and Professor of Astronomy at Munich from 1852.

Bibliography

LAMONT, Johann von (1862): “Dalton’s Theory of Vapour, and its Application to the Aqueous Vapour of the Atmosphere”, Phil. Mag., 24: 350-8.

Please cite as “Faraday4252,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 8 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday4252