From John Tyndall, Snr   July, 7th, 1841.

Mr John Tyndall | Ordnance Survey Office | Kinsale

Leighlin Bridge | July, 7th, 1841.

My dear John

I received a letter1 from you on Monday morning last and a note this morning. I did not intend letting you know any thing about our present situation until after the Election would be over because I did not wish to have you fretting – not that I consider that you would have cause to fret when I tell you the truth of the whole matter.2 I told you before that mobs from the Co3 Kilkenny headed by the Leighlin mob went through the country by night taking the Colonel Bruen’s freeeholders4 most of them by force. On Sunday night week,5 a party of the above villians went to Kildrenagh a short distance above Dunleckney, took them from their homes by force, and conveyed them into Leighlin Bridge. As they passed your uncle Caleb’s house they gave three cheers for O’Connell. He being up at the time gave three cheers for Bruen. The rebels attacked his house, broke several panes of glass, and struck himself on the breast with a stone. He fired out, and the misfortune was that Patt McAssey’s wife6 received a ball or slug in the thigh. William Hackett from the Royal Oak,7 one of the leaders of the gang got a black eye on the occasion. He says it was from a second shot fired by Caleb, but that story is a falsehood, as he had but one charge in his possession at the time. After the shot was fired the mob ran over the bridge and, as the story goes, consulted Priest McMahon, who advised them to secure him if they could. My opinion is he advised them to murder him, as they came back in a rage, particularly when they heard that he was gone. This occurred about half past 12 o’clock at night. But to give you a description of the people of Leighlin on this occasion is beyond my power, for they were all willing to steep their hands in his blood. Amongst the leaders in this tragedy was Jim Walsh, Tom Williams, and Ned Connell.8 As for the former villain I have banished him,9 he shall never enter my door. Nothing can exceed the state of feeling in this County at present. In Leighlin neither Roman nor Protestant speaks to each other and a system of exclusive dealing10 is now in full vogue. No Roman Catholic dare put his nose inside my door. The fact of it is, neither life nor property is secure in this County at the present moment. Your uncle Caleb I believe is in jail at present, and that more for security than any thing else for Mary McAssey is not in the least danger, the wound being but a flesh one, and even if she died it would not effect Caleb, though the villians say they done nothing to cause him to fire; but the oaths of such rascals no one could believe. Caleb is I think bailed at this moment and will vote for the Colonel11 next week. Mobs from the Countys Kilkenney, Waterford, Wexford, Kildare and Queens are to be in Carlow on Monday morning next – the day of nomination. O’Connell says he will have Caleb hanged from the rapper of his hall door, others say that he will be transported. The assizes commences on the 20th12 therefore he must have his witnesses summoned this week, as the Election will keep every one busy the next. We expect an army here on Saturday if they do not come I will go to Carlow Sunday morning and remain there for the week, agitation and outrage has done its utmost in this County by placing man against man and woman against woman, Still I say that Bruen will be the victor.

I am your affectionate father | John Tyndall

RI MS JT/1/10/3230

LT Transcript Only

a letter: probably letter 0072.

the truth of the whole matter: A very different account appeared in several newspapers that described the incident as ‘one of the most wonton outrages that every was perpetrated, even by Orangemen’ – The Examiner, 3 July 1841, p. 7; Bristol Mercury, 3 July 1841, p. 4. According to the pro-Repeal Leinster Reformer (3 July 1841), Caleb Tyndall ‘fired at some liberal voters that were driving by’, while the Dublin-based Morning Register (3 July 1841, pp. 2–3) claimed that Mary McAssey ‘who was wounded on Sunday night, is past all hope of recovery; and I have also been informed, upon unquestionable authority, that after the outrage was committed by Tyndall and his associates, some of his family were seen breaking his windows (they being inside at the time), so as to make it appear that the house was attacked by the people [outside], and to form a plea of justification for the cold-blooded attempt at murder that had been made’.

Co: County.

Colonel Bruen’s freeeholders: see letter 0067, n. 6.

Sunday night week: 27 June.

Patt McAssey’s wife: Mary McAssey.

William Hackett from the Royal Oak: Being built at cross-roads, the Royal Oak Inn near Bagenalstown became important as a coaching inn where horses were changed. Following the death of his more famous father, Cornelius, in 1821, William Hackett (d. 1841) became proprietor of the inn and he was also an avid follower of O’Connell.

Tom Williams, and Ned Connell: not identified.

I have banished him: Jim Walsh was Tyndall’s father’s apprentice.

a system of exclusive dealing: With the increasing separation of the Catholic and Protestant communities and distrust of each other, people only engaged with members of their own community.

the Colonel: Colonel Henry Bruen.

The assizes commences on the 20th: The trial took place on Wednesday 21 July before Chief Justice Bushe and was reported in CS, 24 July 1841, p. [2] and reprinted in part in London Standard, 28 July 1841, p. 2. A shorter report appeared in Freeman’s Journal, 24 July 1841, p. [4].

Please cite as “Tyndall0073,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 27 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall0073