To ? Burchell   August 1842.1

<beginning of letter missing>

The noon of night saw me pacing the deck of the vessel, gazing at times on the Tusker revolving light,2 sometimes it presented the appearance of a mere spark, then as it grew gradually larger it shed a lurid glare around; anon, bursting forth into a full blaze of brilliancy it cast its beacon flare far and wide.

High above stretched the waveless sea of heaven studded with its lustrous systems, the rays from the thousand stars pierced the welkin3 & while gazing on the spangled empyrean4 I could not help bursting forth in the sentiment and language of Byron;

‘Who ever gazed upon them shining

And turned to earth without repining

Nor wished for wings to flee away

And mix with their eternal ray?’5

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Here I stand with pencil in hand, leaning on the gunwall6 of the Ocean steamer;7 the mighty Atlantic urging his boisterous progeny – the crested billows – to wage war against the sides of the oak Leviathan8 which bears me on. On the West nought comes within my ken9 save the billowy waste, here and there bearing a snowy sail which ‘walks the waters like a thing of life’,10 far on the East rise the steep sides of old Snowdon.11 How many reflections does it call forth! I had read of Llewellyn12 when a child – where is now the clarion of the Chieftain which once aroused the sleeping echoes of the hills? where the many ‘mingled cries’ which once rung through its thunder torn crags? Silent all silent! Yet Snowdon is unchanged, it still frowns as in days of yore on the peasant’s cot which lies buried in its shadow, while the ephemeral day of those who were once lords of the hill has long since closed for ever.

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RI MS JT 1/11/3527–8

LT Transcript Only

Mr. Burchell: see letter 0145, n. 2; Tyndall had travelled to Gowran with a ‘relation of Burchell’s’ in May 1842.

Tusker revolving light: The lighthouse on Tusker (or Tuskar) Rock, off the cost of Wexford, employed a revolving catoptric light with three faces, two white and one red. The optic was supplied by G. Robinson of London, and the light was first used in June 1815.

welkin: sky (OED).

empyrean: the highest heaven; in ancient cosmology, the sphere of the pure element of fire; in Christian use, the abode of God and the angels (OED).

Byron …mix with their eternal ray?’: George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788–1824), The Siege of Corinth (1816), xi.248–51.

gunwall: variant spelling of gunwale, the upper edge of a ship’s side (OED).

the Ocean steamer: see letter 0143, n. 32.

Leviathan: sea monster in Job 41:1–34.

ken: range of sight or vision (OED).

‘walks the waters like a thing of life’: Byron, The Corsair (1814), iii.93.

old Snowdon: the highest British mountain outside of Scotland, located in Gwynedd in north Wales.

Llewellyn: Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1172–1240), Prince of Gwynedd and defender of the Welsh against incursions from England.

Please cite as “Tyndall0158,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 1 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall0158