To John Tyndall, Snr   Monay night, ([March/April] 1843)

Preston, | Monday night

My dear Father

Yours1 came to hand this morning and I hasten to reply to it, not indeed because of your having asked me any questions which demand prompt replies but simply that I have a little spare time. Here I sit alone in my comfortable room, the last embers of a dying fire smoulder to my left. Evans and Latimer my other messmate are wandering where I know not, and surrounded by the circumstance of unbroken solitude my thoughts naturally revert to poor Leighlin – with all its faults I love it still – but I must check myself. I was just about entering upon a strain so pathetic that had I continued it I would most infallibly be guilty of having made my father weep like a child.

Yesterday was a most delightful day, I strolled more than once along the green banks of the clear Ribble,2 viewing the scenery of each side. Everything looked blooming – the birds carolled on the boughs, the boughs were covered with fresh green leaves or scented buds, ‘the early promise of the spring’. Yet notwithstanding the heat of the sunbeams which glanced upon us during the day we had a most tremendous shower of hail in the evening, accompanied by some vivid flashes of lightening and booming thunder – You ask me in earnest when I think I will go home. I have just paid my subscription to the Preston Institution3 for the ensuing quarter, and when it has expired why then I’ll be talking to you somewhat serious about the matter. I am sorry I have no plants to mould4 here I’d like to exercise my muscles at such work, perhaps I’d eat some of those which Kit5 has moulded. You imagine the small papers I sent you6 to be poison – Millions think otherwise. I am glad to hear that my mother and Emma were in Ballybromwell.7 They ought to go out often, it would serve my mother very much to take a trip out to the country every month at least. So Emma got the rhyme that I wrote to Debby.8 When I go home I’ll shew you some more specimens of rhyming. Ginty and I have kept up a constant fire since I came to England. Nearly all our letters are in rhyme. You’ll laugh at some of them. You ask how is the public mind in England. In this portion of it, the public tongue calls aloud for a repeal of the corn laws.9 The English are a stern people, and will not suffer what they conceive to be their rights kept from them. They have plenty of firebrands among them to keep their minds in a blaze. I sent Emma a couple more specimens of their publications. Tho’ I did not mention Mrs Hennessy10 in my letter her bankruptcy was surprising news to me, has Pat Kelly11 come to much loss by her?

RI MS JT 1/10/3289

LT Transcript Only

Yours: letter missing.

Ribble: The River Ribble runs for 70 miles through Lancashire and North Yorkshire.

Preston Institution: see letter 0187, n. 1.

mould: to cover (the root or stem of a plant) with earth (OED).

Kit: not identified.

the small papers I sent you: see letter 0187, n. 8.

Ballybromwell: see letter 0121, n. 4. Tyndall’s mother was presumably visiting members of her family, the McAsseys.

Debby: Deborah McAssey.

In this portion of it, the public tongue calls aloud for a repeal of the corn laws: The manufacturing districts of Lancashire were at the fore of the agitation against the laws, maintained from 1815 to 1846, imposing protectionist import duties on foreign grain, and keeping the price of bread artificially high. Much of the funding for the Anti-Corn Law League, which was led by the Manchester businessman Richard Cobden, came from middle-class donors in Lancashire who favoured free trade and were frustrated at having to pay high wages to enable their employees to pay for bread. The workers themselves were resentful that the Corn Laws were in effect a subsidy to wealthy farmers, and some Chartists (see letter 0164, n. 2) supported the Anti-Corn Law League, although relations between the two remained uneasy.

Mrs Hennessey: not identified, but possibly related to Michael Hennessy.

Pat Kelly: not identified, but possibly one of the Kellys mentioned in letters 0001 and 0008.

Please cite as “Tyndall0196,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 4 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall0196