From Archibald McLachlan   Sunday, (Aug. 6th, 1843)

Sunday

I will not be in time for this night’s post – After reading the last,1 I conclude it is of no use spending time with Ed:2 this one shows the white feather already. Prosecution! – Tho’ he does not know it, Colonel C.3 or any other officer would rather be excused – rather than prosecute, the cure would be worse than the disease – Whatever is said – true or false, a prosecution is the very last thing they would think of. The Master General4 might say, Colonel C. are those things so? and he would reply they are false my Lord – Then Colonel C. you should prosecute – No, no says Tom, he would make a defense – and – and – it, it is not him I fear ’tis his witnesses!!! No I will take my own way – I will intimidate and Bully the Editor, threaten an action, and demand the authors name – if he complies, then I drop the prosecution!!!!. Never think of a prosecution – no fear of that. But you have to fear that the Ed. to save himself may be induced to give up the names. From his letter I would conclude this to be very likely – I have tried Ed. and printer in the olden times, and found them both afraid of the same danger.5 Tho’ we see and know all about it, they don’t know, and can hardly believe things to be so bad as represented – we are not public men – not weighty enough for an Editor’s confidence!! If you can strike out all hard words and speak not affirmatively but negatively – putting your facts in the form of questions, peradventure the Ed would not baulk at the leap – If you can get it in conveniently, well, if not, let him go to the --- I don’t much like his white feather. –

Burning Maps ‘/’ It would be well, not to say ‘by the fiat of the B. of or.’6 but, ‘an order was given that they should be burned, and they were burned according to order’. I don’t know who gave the order – the order ran nearly thus:– ‘The maps are to be burned in the presence of an Officer’. – It did not order them – it did not say, you will burn the maps, – nor did it say when, or where, or by what officer!! very cautious!! I remember it was in Colonel C’s handwriting.

Tithe maps;7 it would do as well to substitute. ‘the expenses were much greater than the estimated cost’ – That would be a term tame enough God knows.

Money 1st The money was drawn from the Bank, in the usual way. 6 inch money,8 all the men entered on a sheet called Pay list. ‘Ord: S. of Eng.’ – Now were all the men entered on this P.L.9 employed on the O.S.E.?10 No; 6 inch men and 3 chain men11 jumbled together, was it not so? ask D.12 They were all paid from the money drawn from the Bank ‘aforesaid’ – Here we have a double falsehood viz: money drawn from the Bank as usual 2.8.6 inch money13 drawn, but not for 6 inch purposes14 – men entered on the P.L. of the ‘O.S.E’ and those men were not employed on the O.S.E. during the period expressed against their names; the O.S.E. is down by or under one Act – the Tithe under quite another,15 but in this P.L. the 2 are jumbled together. There never was any money voted for Tithe purposes – but the men were paid every Saturday; then out of what fund? – the 6 inch, for there is no other, therefore – Q.E.D.!!16

2nd Every P.L. certifies that the men were employed during the period expressed against their names – Now in such a week between the day of --- and the day of --- ABC is set down for 7 days, was he employed the 7 days? No – for the men were received extra time after they had long discontinued working extra hours – you will recollect this – and you will recollect too the Tithe S.17 is not the O.S.E. – but the men were returned and paid as if on the O.S.E. – if they did not receive the O.S.E. money why were they put on the O.S.E. paylists?

3rd There is a great difference between the estimate and actual expense, has he,18 or will he have to pay this difference out of his own fob?19 Why should he? he is not liable. If the thing is a speculation of his own, then he should pay the piper. Has he acted according to orders received, or has he not? If he has acted without orders then No 1 and 2 – or 1st and 2nd – come slap in his face. If he has acted up to his orders – then you are justified in saying that money voted for one purpose has been applied to another – If one side be taken, then you trip him on the other.

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I don’t like the Editor’s hesitation – he says – ‘Beside as it stands, it would probably invoke severe legal proceedings. Are you prepared for such a result’. Now what does he mean by saying – ‘are you prepared’ &c. Does he mean, that if legal proceedings were threatened – he would call on his correspondent – or give up the name of the writer? If he is not proof against threats, it would be better to have nout20 to do with him – Modify the thing and give one trial more – and only one. It is much better to club our halfpence – say half a guinea from five men – £2 10 – this would print a good long pamphlet of 12 pages, where we could speak out – What do you think could we collect? £2 10 in less than a week after the thing is done – or can we collect now £1. This would print one of 5 pages – and would be a strong beginning – and continue them periodically – Pray try it now – nothing of it is to be known except by the Elect. My cash is ready for the first letter – here you have 5/. and 5 every month, this can be done, will you try – I hate newspapers – having been so often disappointed. Printers too are shy – but there we could not be so much disappointed. Let us blaze right off ourselves – begin and continue it – Let Mr S.21 take the benefit and use the facts. Come, let us begin, at once, begin where you will – at Ireland or England. If it were possible to consult Mr S. it would be prudent – but recollect, ‘Who would be free, themselves must strike the Blow’.22

S. would be invaluable, should he take it up – but if the same difficulty be encountered in communicating with him as with an Editor I’m afraid it would be endless work – would it not be worthy of serious meditation to give S a trial – and if found solid pour the contents of the S. into him immediately – If not let us do our own work ourselves.

I know it would shock the parties to find the matter exposed in a series of letters or pamphlets, printed and circulated privately, – sent to all C.E.,23 Professional men, &c. &c.

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I think it would be expeditious, should you – (being in a central position) determine how – and what is to be done – calling on us only as adjuncts or offsets – or secondary parties – that all should be arranged planned and matured by you – calling on others as inferior agents. This I think would ensure expedition and strength – We unsettle you by our opinions – don’t follow any parties. Hear and weigh all, but as a leader, follow your own judgement – You will hear soon again.

B.24

RI MS JT 1/11/3777–9

the last: letter missing.

Ed:: presumably either Joseph Wrightson (1796/7–1856), editor of the Weekly Dispatch from 1838 until his death (see letter 0195, n. 19), or John Black, editor of the Morning Chronicle (see letter 0222, n. 2).

Colonel C.: Colonel Thomas Colby.

The Master General: George Murray.

I have tried Ed. and printer … both afraid of the same danger: see letter 0211.

B. of or.: Board of Ordnance.

Tithe maps: see letter 0195, n. 15.

6 inch money: money to produce maps at a scale of 6 inches to 1 mile.

P.L.: Pay List.

‘Ord: S. of Eng.’ … O.S.E.: Ordnance Survey of England.

3 chain men: surveyors producing maps at a scale of 1 inch to 3 chains, the equivalent of 26⅔ inches to 1 mile; see letter 0195, n. 15.

D: see letter 0195, n. 35; D is described as ‘a very cautious cool gent’ in letter 0211.

2.8.6 inch money: not identified.

not for 6 inch purposes: The Tithe Commissioners requested that their maps be produced at the much larger scale of 26⅔ inches to 1 mile.

the O.S.E. is down by or under one Act – the Tithe under quite another: the Ordnance Survey Act (1841 c. 30 (Regnal. 4 & 5 Vict)) and the Tithe Commutation Act (1836 c 71 (Regnal. 6 & 7 Will 4)).

Q.E.D.!!: abbreviation of quod erat demonstrandum, Latin for which was demonstrated.

Tithe S.: Tithe Survey.

he: presumably Colonel Thomas Colby.

fob: a small pocket in the waistband of breeches used for carrying a watch, money, or other valuables (OED).

nout: nothing (Yorkshire dialect).

Mr S.: possibly John Short; see letter 0227, n. 9.

‘Who would be free, themselves must strike the Blow’: Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812–18), II.lxxvi.721.

C.E.: Civil Engineers.

B: the pseudonym McLachlan used to avoid detection.

Please cite as “Tyndall0223,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 30 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall0223