Friday night.
As I live ‘the clock strikes twelve’ – ‘tis now drear midnight’ Jack! ‘Sleep death’s counterfeit’1 ‘swings his leaden scepter o’er a slumbering world’ – Liverpool – tumultuous bustling Liverpool is still and silent as the dismal tomb and oh God as if to add a sterner gravity to thought – an old sea captain that sleeps in the room above me is groaning horribly with the nightmare. Powers eternal what a solemn hour is this, what a time for calm contemplation – the din of this mighty mart – ‘the hum, the noise, the shock of men’2 has subsided and the ‘spirit of silence reigns unbroke’ save by the solitary footsteps of the constable that paces in measured tread beneath my window. Aye! this is a solemn hour
‘This is the hour when fancy wakes
‘Visions of joy that did not last
‘This is the hour when memory takes
‘A survey of the past
Oh that I could recall that past
In fancy’s vision sweet and clear
Oh that those happy days could last
Till chased by others yet more dear
But no! to me they’re ever lost
The hopes that lit them – all have flown
A heart by sorrow’s tempest tossed
Remains for me – and I’m alone (God keep me so)3
Now I’m just far enough. My thoughts overwhelm me! Well you have seen Spec’s4 handwriting I s’pose. It was placarded on the walls of Liverpool this day on the same sheet with the ‘Repeal Question’5 ‘China tariff’6 ‘Welsh riots’7 &c &c.!!!
Sinnett swears the final is a – that is he says ‘the officers never exd., the plans before the revision’ d’ye hear! Don’t libel the wretches!
Do you intend to criticise on the policy of sending the old experienced officers away and replacing them by ‘Gawkys’8 that is after you have tossed up the ‘Detail Survey’9 ‘which is’ as Veritas10 says ‘now being carried on in great perfection’
I did not see S11 yet – tis not my fault faith – but I have plenty of time. I will post No 312 for him along with this and then when I call on him for the memorial13 I will hear what his literary highness has to say about the matter and report accordingly to the prototype of [Junius]14 (!) No 3 by the way is far superior to No 2.15 One fellow here is about writing to Dublin to Griffiths16 men to find out the author – No less – !
Good night | Yours | The ‘Attorney General’17
Answer this
Do you get those letters posted by me in the morning or the evening? Look at the cover!
I find I have not a copy of this affair, so must excite my mental powers to give you summat in the shape of the original.
Few brook abuse and don’t resent it
Then by St. Mark you shall repent it
Had I a prouder – sterner heart
Silent contempt would be your part
But since the love of right is stronger
Be this my plea ‘truth stoops to conquer’
Be mine the task our rights to shield
My pen my sword – this sheet the field
I’m not the first of fighting lords
So here goes ‘parrys’ ‘points’ and ‘guards’
Resolve on giving your wrath full fling
You plucked a pearl from Byron’s string
Ill-suited every line to me
But what of that – it answered thee
Rage fancied fitness in the scroll
For dark vindictiveness of soul!
Oh noble relic oh nobler muse
Can Time thy beauties thus abuse
Bright spirit Band you little dreamed
Before your mortal visions faded
When from your souls deep essence teemed
Your laurels thus by Time degraded
‘When first I met thee warm and young’18
‘Twas thus the sullied gem begun
Not over young – nor yet too warm
But that must pass it means not harm
‘There shone such truth about me’ too
In truth I can’t say that of you
Not now at least and even then
I never sought your truth to ken
I tried not – cared not – proved not how
‘Twas then19 no more than now
-‘Tis mine to hope that lucent beam
Of Truth may ever round me gleam
Thus may it shine forever there
To guard my path from hidden snare!
Next in your passion’s bitter torrent
I’m styled Deceiver – term abhorrent
Now by my faith – the charge’s untrue
The term is false – aye false as you
÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ (forgotten)
‘Go – go Deceiver’ – powers of song
What means the ‘go’ when I am gone
St. George’s Channel broad and deep
Its vasty billows ‘twixt us sweep
May every billow swell a sea
To roll its waves twixt you and me
May tempests lash those waves on high
To wall the clouds, the heavens – the sky
As barriers fierce twixt you and I
I’ve done – farewell! but no! not yet
I cannot pass your green vignette
Eolian harp20 – with strings unstrung
Emblem of ruins on rose tree hung
And then to damn it in effect,
The motto ‘ruined by neglect’
In blazing letters round it burn
Like torch-light pointing out the sun
Alas sad task! O enough Good Bye
I wish thee all a wish can buy
That’s simply nothing and to you
There’s something more than nothing due
But I forgive thee at the shrine
Of loves own patron – Valentine.21
----------------------------------
A dreadful bull. Subsequent to the transmission of this to the injured fair one (?) I bethought me that Moore and not Byron was the sufferer. A very ignorant mistake! I intended it to be at least four times as long. I however expunged nearly one half of it and of that22 half this is, 12 or 14 lines short my memory having so much failed me
Yours | Ginty.
[Enclosure: a letter and poem from Martin Cuddy]
My dear Ginty, 23
It was with infinite pleasure I received yours long, long ago. I hope you will forgive me for not answering ere this. Neither am I at present prepared to argue with you the cause of our slavery. You cannot deny but that Ireland is in worse bondage than ever the Israelites of old were under Pharaoh. For instance what is the cause of so many miserable beings leaving the land of their birth to seek the little food that’s denied them at home, curse upon the cause, I say, and to hell with bad men, and bad measures. If Repeal was granted tomorrow could we be worse off than we are – whatever better, we cannot be worse. It is that infernal religious bigotry is the cause of Ireland not getting her just [1 word illeg]. Government knows it well, and why not when men are paid well to add fuel to the fire.
I send you a few verses of mine, in favour of liberty but as you do not choose to be free you’ll not regard them.
Oh! Erin24 my country awake from thy slumbers
The trumpet of liberty, re-echoes, the land
Shake off the vile shackles that does thee encumber
And crush’d thee, for years, with a death dealing hand
Arouse then brave sons of freedom benighted
And hail the loved morning of liberty’s dawn
Remember the curse by which you are blighted
Arise then, and vanquish the wolf and its fawn
Men of Erin unite, round the common cause rally!
Let your voices go forth on the wings of the wind.
Let repeal, be the word, through mountain and valley,
And starvation to the Saxon, that would you dare bind.
Too long have you suffered, by Saxon oppressors,
And your country laid desolate by fire and sword
But vengeance ere long, will o’ertake the aggressors
For heaven, and justice their aid will afford.
The sun its brilliant beam on Tara25 is shedding
The spirits of our forefathers look smilingly on
And the music that once enlivened that dwelling
Will burst with fresh ardour when our freedom is won.26
Then Erin arise from thy heart rending sorrow
Behold that bright orb, proclaims victory’s [1 word illeg]
May each coming day give him strength for the morrow
To fight with fresh vigour for the rights of our land.
If you like this, perhaps in due time I may send you more but you must not expect that anything in the strain of poetry from me will be sublime, but ‘I give thee all I can no more’.27
[Ginty: [30-40 words illeg]] |
What direful thoughts of sickening gloom, Around me gathers, this evening Noon! [Question] Enough to quench, the little ray of joy That grew with me, ere I was a boy |
[Ginty: [3-4 words illeg]] |
Like waves, that roll, with thundering tempest tost And dash their fury on the sea beat coast. With madning force, and mountains of white foam Engulfing men into one vengeful doom. |
[Ginty: a miserable attempt stealing another’s [1 word illeg]] | |
Like tyranny – base that demon power A.F.R. Griff28 – dark as midnight hour With nostrils gaping!!! See behold they come With fiendish strides and hellish brimstone fume |
[Ginty: G flat at fortissimo] | |
To suffocate devour and dethrone All poor Surveyors and hunt them home For why the millions, T.R.29 days is growing slack Those beggars I’ll hunt – Griff your knapsack |
||
To hold the surplus of the Government Stock ‘Tis little enough the thing will shortly dock Of all my vestures maps and title deeds For robbing the Surveyors of their fees |
[Ginty: Hooray! more music!] | |
But what for that I to myself must look I’m almost blind Youth hath me forsook My ears grow cold, a naceous juice doth flow From out the pores oh! misery, sorrow, woe! To be deprived of life. Oh! God what shall I do For satan claims his own. I cannot look to you See the fiend comes while blasted spirits attend To waft my soul to H--30 most wretched is my end So ends the life of one a blasted race did run A Robbing thieving knave. A father’s ‘cursed Son’ Philanthropist. |
[Ginty: Oh Lord!] |
These last 8 defy all common sense!31 The ‘Scotch reviewers’32 would throw down their scourging quills in despair and set about writing an ode to the memory of ‘damned nonsense’. It excels all I ever seen or imagined in the way of literary hotch-potch! Certainly it is a philanthropical effusion with a heavy vengeance! in the letter speaking of it he says: I ‘must not publish it’ as the subject is rather a ‘domestic one’. This is the first letter I had from poor ‘Blackthorn’33 since I came to England, so it is quite evident that it is his own high opinion of ‘the poem’ has induced him to write. I’ll keep him to it! until I get a few more from him. Byron could not afford as much amusement!34
RI MS JT/1/TYP/11/3623-3625
LT Transcript Only
‘Sleep death’s counterfeit’: W. Shakespeare, Macbeth, II:3.75: ‘Shake off this downy sleep, death’s counterfeit’.
‘the hum, the noise, the shock of men’: this quote appears in several publications from the 1800s but the original source is not identified. See, for example: J. G., ‘Remarks on the Natural Productions of Lexden and its Neighborhood’, The Magazine of Natural History, Vol. VII (London: J. C. Loudon, F. L. G. & Z. S., 1834), pp. 17-9, on p. 19.
‘This is the hour … God keep me so): Mrs C. B. Wilson, ‘The Evening Hour’ (1821).
Spec: Spectator, Tyndall’s Liverpool Mercury pseudonym.
the ‘Repeal Question’: the debate over whether to repeal the 1801 Acts of Union and restore the independent Kingdom of Ireland.
‘China tariff’: a reference to the newly signed Treaty of Nanking, which brought an end to the First Opium War and set fixed tariffs for trading at Chinese ports.
‘Welsh riots’: a reference to the Rebecca Riots, which took place from 1839-43 in Wales. The riots were protests by local famers in response to perceived unfair taxation.
Gawkys: Gawkeys is derogatory slang for an incompetent person (OED).
the ‘Detail Survey’: the branch of the Survey tasked with surveying and mapping topographical details, rather than boundaries.
Veritas: a pseudonym under which one of Tyndall’s critics wrote to the Liverpool Mercury.
I did not see S yet: unidentified initial – possibly Charles Edward Stanley.
No 3: this probably refers to Spectator’s third Liverpool Mercury article.
the memorial: the letter of protest sent by the workers of the Ordnance Survey of England to George Murray, Master General of the Ordnance on 23 September 1843; see letter 0236.
the prototype of Junius: the Letters of Junius, published between 1769 and 1772, were a collection of open letters from an anonymous polemicist who used the pseudonym ‘Junius’. The letters stridently criticized various British politicians, mainly King George III and his ministers.
No 3 by the way is far superior to No 2.: possibly a reference to the second and third Spectator letters.
writing to Dublin to Griffiths: possibly Richard Griffith.
The ‘Attorney General’: a nickname for Ginty.
‘When I first met thee warm and young’: T. Moore, Irish Melodies Volume IV (Paris: A. and W. Galignani, 1823), ‘When First I met thee’, lines 156-7. On Moore, see Biographical Register.
‘Twas then: this blank is faithful to the typescript.
Eolian harp: a harp that is played by the winds, named for the Greek God of the winds, Aeolus (OED).
‘Few brook abuse … loves own patron – Valentine’: this poem appears to be an original one by Ginty.
and of that: this blank is faithful to the typescript.
My dear Ginty: Louisa Tyndall annotation: ‘the notes are by Ginty’. Louisa Tyndall copied Ginty’s annotations onto her typescript; however, owing to the tight binding of the typescripts, many of these annotations are now illegible.
Erin: a modern derivative of Éirinn, the Irish-language name for Ireland.
Tara: the former coronation place of the Kings of Ireland.
Oh! Erin … freedom is won: this portion of the poem also appears in letter 0255 from Martin Cuddy to Tyndall.
‘I give thee all I can no more’: T. Moore, ‘My Heart and Lute’, line 1. On Moore, see Biographical Register.
A.F.R. Griff: not identified.
T.R.: not identified.
H--: likely ‘Hell’.
These last 8 defy all common sense!: this final paragraph appears to have been written by Ginty, not Cuddy.
The ‘Scotch reviewers’: possibly a reference to Lord Byron, ‘English Bards and Scotch Reviewers’ (1809).
Blackthorn: apparently a nickname for Martin Cuddy.
as much amusement: Louisa Tyndall annotation: ‘[LT: 29. Ginty (‘No 3’ posted a clue)]’.
Please cite as “Tyndall0274,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 5 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall0274