To Thomas Archer Hirst   Friday

Queenwood Friday1

My Dear Tom,

Until now I have not had time to look at the question you have sent me,2 much less to [unlap] the roll of memory and lay before you the occurrences of the last 6 weeks – Even now you must be content with a brief outline and console yourself with the prospect of hearing the details some wild wintry night not yet unravelled from the web of time, when you and I shall meet – I with with the frost of years upon my ‘pow’ and you with a time scar upon your now beardless cheek – I started from Southampton on the 15th of June accompanied by our chemist3 – a young man to whom I would like to introduce you – if he perseveres I have no doubt of his name being familiar to you yet. After a qualmish4 passage of 9 hours reached Havre5 where we put up for the night – we had some difficulty in getting through the claws of the Gens d’armes6 at the Custom House as we had come without passports – on the following day we started for Rouen7 where my companion had a friend8 we remained at Rouen two days, during which we saw all the curiosity including the Cathedral from the base of which Wm of Normandy9 set sail to invade England – the square where Joan of Arc10 was burnt in which stands the heroic woman’s statue – a voyage down the Seine the scenery of which is delightful – on Monday the 19th we entered Paris and put up in the third story of a high house taking each a bedroom at 25 francs a month and no sitting room – we breakfasted at our lodgings walked all day and dined at a Restaurant – a capital dinner, including Soup, flesh, fish & desert & half a bottle of wine for 11d! – On the morning of the day on which the insurrection11 commenced I left Paris for London stopped that night at Amiens12 where the intelligence of the battle reached me – the next morning the [rappel13] was beaten and a host of national

<Handwritten pages missing; LT Transcript only henceforth>

guards volunteered to go and assist their brethren at Paris. I saw them start – a fine body of men – each furnished with a substantial loaf which was transfixed by his bayonet! Arrived at London the Times14 contained the news of the horrible carnage and moreover mentioned the very street where I had left my friend as being the scene of a bloody encounter. I was in a sad state of anguish, and directly after having finished in London I set out again to seek him. All was tranquil when I arrived, groups of military were encamped in the streets. Dragoons, horses, hay, and straw thronged the public squares, the paviors15 were at work levelling the barricade and the floating multitude seemed as gay as usual. Of course the scenes of the hottest encounter engaged my attention first. Paris will long bear the mark of the affray. The Rue St. Jacques; Rue St. Antoine, Faubourgh, St Antoine, Clos St. Lazare,16 &c will long be memorable. Having remained about 3 weeks, during which we visited the palaces of St. Cloud and Versailles, we bade good bye to the metropolis of fashion. Lamartine17 we did not see, but we received an exceedingly kind note from Madame Lamartine18 to whom we had written for tickets19 for the National Assembly. Having left Paris we journeyed northwards, through Douay, Valenciennes20 &c to Brussels; here we remained 3 days, one of which was spent upon the plains of Waterloo.

We then went to Antwerp, where are deposited the great works of Reubens21 and the blacksmith artist. Afterwards to Ghent. I can’t afford space to describe the magnificent churches of Belgium. Statues, pillars, cedar pulpits set amid trees of marble – the leaves branches, and fruit most exquisitely chiselled – I will defer the remained until the time of meeting aforesaid

Goodbye | Tyndall

Now for your question

diagram

xy = 108

Clear the first equation of fraction by multiplying by x + y

(x + y)² = 4xy + 6(x + y)

(x + y)² – 6(x + y) = 4xy = 4 × 108 = 432.

add to each side the square of half the coefficient of (x + y)

(x + y)² – 6(x + y) + 9 = 432 + 9 = 441

a glance will prove to you that the left side of the equation is a complete square

extract the square root of both sides and we have

x + y – 3 = 21 x + y = 24

xy = 108

which reduces it to a simple equation. In some equations a good deal of tact is required in the grouping of the quantities this by practice alone can be obtained had I multiplied (x + y) actually by itself I should perhaps have got myself into difficulty.

I hope Jemmy22 will enjoy his ramble – I often wish to be near you both once more, as I believe I could render myself more useful to you than heretofore. As an educator at Queenwood23 I have myself been educated far less by a contact with my colleagues than by a contact with the lads.

RI MS JT/1/HTYP/9-10

RI MS JT/1/T/979

Portions of letter are LT Transcript Only

Queenwood, Friday: Louisa Tyndall annotation: ‘Fri. Aug 11/48 | See Entry in T’s Journal “solved Tom’s equation.”’ This quotation can be found in Tyndall’s journal entry for 11 August 1848 (RI MS JT/2/13b/374).

the question you have sent me: letter missing.

our chemist: Edward Frankland.

qualmish: nausea-inducing (OED).

Havre: Le Havre, a major port on the river Seine in northwestern France.

Gens d’armes: armed men (French), i.e., policemen.

Rouen: a city in Normandy, France.

my companion had a friend: possibly the ‘Mr Scott’ with whom Tyndall and Frankland visited the Cathedral at Rouen on 17 June 1848, according to Tyndall’s journal (RI JT 13a, f. 340-341).

Wm of Normandy: King William I of England (1028-1087), also called William the Conqueror. In 1066 William led an invasion force from Normandy to England to claim the English crown after the death of his cousin, King Edward the Confessor.

Joan of Arc: also called the Maid of Orléans, Joan of Arc (c. 1412-31) was a military leader who believed that God had called her to support King Charles VII against the English during the Hundred Years’ War. She achieved several important military victories before being captured by the English and burned at the stake.

the insurrection: this probably refers to the 23 June 1848 uprising of Parisians against the French Second Republic.

Amiens: a city in northern France.

rappel: a beat of drums used to summon soldiers to arms (OED).

the Times: this presumably refers to The Times, a London newspaper.

pavoirs: people who lay paving (OED).

Rue St. Jacques; Rue St. Antoine, Faubourgh, St Antoine, Clos St. Lazare: all of these are street names or areas in central Paris that were occupied by revolutionaries during the Revolution of 1848. Some three thousand individuals were killed.

Lamartine: Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869); see letter 0351, n. 2.

kind note from Madame Lamartine: Elisa de Lamartine; see letter 0351, n. 6.

written for tickets: Tyndall and Frankland wrote to Madame de Lamartine requesting tickets to the Chamber of Representatives; see letter 0351.

Douay, Valenciennes: Douay (Douai) and Valenciennes are both communes in northern France.

Reubens: probably Sir Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), a Flemish Baroque painter.

Jemmy: James Craven.

Queenwood: the school at which Tyndall taught from 1847-8. See Introduction.

Please cite as “Tyndall0356,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 29 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall0356