From Margaret Allen   Sunday Eveng. July 4thh /53

Sunday Eveng. July 4th /53.

Dear Tyndall

I feel your kind consideration very deeply & my sympathies are also awakened concerning the present state of your health. I am well able to feel for you; I have been suffering almost to distraction with my head, but have found considerable relief from the application of Leeches,1 from one anxiety and another my mind has been reduced almost to a state of inability yet I am still working resolutely.

You will think I have taken your advice, when you learn that I have not yet seen Robert,2 prudential motives could alone influence such a state of circumstance. it was also Roberts proposition that I should remain here until he procu[res] a situation. I received a note3 from him a few days ago, with the information that he had recd a letter from Southampton directing him to proceed to Londonderry,4 and report there to Capt. Leach,5 having been appointed by Leut. Col. Hall,6 that he had to correspond with Major [Tanster]7 as to Southampton, but that I should hear very shortly from him again. I am now expecting the letter any post. I suppose the appointment will not be very remunerative but it will be a beginning – I am afraid there is not much chance of rising in the Profession under the Government but I may judge wrongly. I hope he will be actively employed and I wish we were somewhat settled. You will not be surprized when I tell you I have much to [undergo], but I am not fearful regarding the future, tho’ some may think I have everything to dread. My burden is not made an iota lighter by the actions of them by whom I am [surrounded], instead of busying my mind with something like hope or even a good wish, I have to combat all kinds of gloomy assertions, visions of future wrath, even to the want of a friendly look of recognition on the part of those who ought to possess a natural affinity if even the milk of human kindness is scarce in the bread.8 I am writing plainly for when I write to you I feel I address a beloved Brother and between true friends there can be no misunderstanding, nor any need for apologies. I have learned & passed through much during the past three years; have [1 word illeg] solid worth depreciated, and vanity and outward show flattened, but disappointment does not always [engraft] the lesson which it is intended it should teach upon the mind, nor will people be benefited even by bitter experience. But I shall not sacrifice my happiness at the altar of mere expediency nor to gratify the ambition nor please them whim of some of my would-be-friends. If I leave home under such circumstances as alluded to, I trust a strong mind will hear me conquer through, even though sent [Hagar]-like9 into the wilderness. Thank Heaven my desires are written comforts, I want no luxuries, at least those things which many esteem such; I can purchase some at a cheaper rate, and of a more enduring quality; there is that which it is not in the power of the human to wrench from our grasp. If ever I have to become practical, I do not fear the result; and if I leave this house with a tear it will not be for my position, but that our poor Nature is become so selfish, and is so much belied.

I need not write any more on this subject, I do not wish to be cowardly, and trust that a proper consideration will mark all my proceedings. If you can write to me, my best friend, ere you leave for the Fatherland10 do so, I shall often think of you and trust you will employ the greatest part of the time you are about for the purpose of recruiting your shattered health; do not study and make your self even worse; do take some little ease, or I shall not be pleased with you.

I have sent you a little memento which I believe you will not deem unworthy of your acceptance, a blade of Grass from the grave of William Wordsworth11 such is the only epitaph on a plain black headstone in the churchyard of Grasmere,12 no date, nor anything to indicate the great man lies here. I restrained that the tear at the grave of him, whose musings have often cheered the gloomy hour, and kneeling on the sacred spot I vowed my life should be more natural, and thus more holy for the Future. I actually walked 30 miles on that day, it was a time of perfect enjoyment which I shall never forget.

If I hear nothing very particular from Robert I shall probably be in Blackburn13 on Thursday, or visit to Mr. Heywoods14 for a few days, perhaps you will address for me there. [1 word illeg] I hope to hear something of you when away, I trust you will return fully restored, more vigorous in mind, and body, Ever believe me –

Yours sincerely | Mrs Allen

RI MS JT/1/A/72

application of Leeches: leech therapy, the application of leeches to an area where one wants to relieve excess blood, was a medical treatment stemming from Hippocrates and used through to the mid-nineteenth century; in this case, it was likely used to relieve the pressure of headaches (P. J. Koehler and C. J. Boes, ‘A History of Non-Drug Treatment in Headache, Particularly Migrane’, Brain: A Journal of Neurology 133 (2010), pp. 2489–500).

Robert: Allen’s husband, Robert Copeland Allen (see letter 0699, n. 6.), had a drinking problem and had been sent to America to reform himself (see letter 0492, n. 1; 0865, n. 4; and 0975, n. 19). Margaret had been living apart from her husband for some time.

a note: not identified.

Londonderry: City in Northern Ireland and an important port for emigrants embarking for North America.

Capt. [Leach]: George A. Leach R.E. Not further identified.

Leut. Col. Hall: Lieutenant-Colonel Hall R.E., superintendant of the Ordnance Survey in Ireland.

Major [Tanster]: not identified.

the milk … bread: a reference to a line from Shakespeare’s MacBeth, the ‘milk o’ the’ human kindness’, refers to a sense of kindness or benevolence (I.v.15–8). Allen was suggesting that she does not receive much compassion or support from those around her.

[Hagar]-like: Hagar, a handmaiden, was sent into the wilderness by Abram (Abraham), the father of her son, Ishmael, and husband of her mistress, Sarai, as a punishment for Ishmael mocking their son Isaac (Genesis 21:9–13).

the Fatherland: Tyndall was about to embark on a trip to Berlin (see letter 0773).

William Wordsworth: William Wordsworth (1779–1850) was an English Romantic poet.

Grasmere: Wordsworth was buried at St. Oswald’s, Grasmere in Cumbria, England after his 1850 death to pleurisy.

Blackburn: Blackburn, Lancashire, England.

Mr. Heywoods: not identified.

Please cite as “Tyndall0779,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall0779