To Thomas Archer Hirst   13th July 1855

Hotel Manchester | Rue de Grammont No 1. | 13th July 1855

My dear Tom

I have written to you1 since you wrote to me, I now write to you again and thus make you twice my debtor: My time is filled in Paris. Nearly every day Wertheim,2 Wartmann and myself peregrinate among the philosophical instruments,3 and sometimes at the day’s end the whole of us feel greatly fagged. Today is a holiday for some of our group, otherwise I should not have time to write to you – Paris is always gay, but gay beyond the average at present, and night after night the tide of life swings and murmurs on the Boulevards and in the Palais Royale.4 I usually dine there: Wartmann and I are pretty constant companions, and I find in him a man with whom it is pleasant to converse: we ramble together and pay visits together. Wheatstone is usually with us in the evening – and thus we constitute a trio who manage to spend their spare time together in pleasant amity. Any English juror who wishes will be presented to the Emperor5 by Lord Cowley6 the English Ambassador. I should like to see the man, but this liking will scarcely tempt me to go through the form of a presentation. The Prince Napoleon7 gives a soirée every Saturday evening, and thither the jurors repair in considerable numbers: I have an invitation for the Saturdays of July and intend to go there tomorrow. The Sunday which followed the arrival of Debus and myself we spent together at St Cloud. Last Sunday Wheatstone Wartmann and myself spent at Versailles and saw the grandes eaux.8 I had an invitation to tea on Wednesday evening from Mr Denison9 and Mr Labouchere10 although I had never spoken to the latter and had only exchanged a word or two with the former in the jury room. Sir David Brewster, Sir Wm Hooker, Sir Geo. Clarke,11 Wheatstone, Prof. Willis12 and myself were the guests, and we spent a pleasant rational evening together. You know Brewster & Wheatstone are at war to the knife regarding the stereoscope.13 I contrived to get between them at tea and thus relieved them from an unpleasant proximity to each other. I am of course on good terms with both of them. The official offer of the examinership14 of candidates for the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers reached me yesterday, and I have written back accepting it15 – The examination takes places in the Hall of King’s College London on the 1st of August next so that I must be at home at the end of this month. I do not know whether the post is likely to be a permanent one: the word ‘examinership’ was used in the official letter. I have seen John Martin several times but as yet have had no opportunity of dining with him; for this he is more to blame than I am, for I made an appointment with him a few days ago and he was so far behind time that I accepted the proposal of Wheatstone who chanced to pass me at the time to dine with him. Last night I was at Duboscq’s. He had Brewster, Amici,16 Steinheil, Ettingshausen, Moigno,17 Wheatstone, and others. He went through his usual experiments with the electric light. Tonight Wheatstone Wartmann and myself go to Le comte de Moncel18 who has been lately experimenting with Ruhmkorff’s coil and who is to shew us his experiments. I wish either that you had sent me those letters you left at Chadwell Street, or that you had left them at the Institution: I have written to Mrs Whitehouse19 about them but as yet have heard nothing of them. In a note sent to Francis yesterday I again alluded to them and hope he will make some enquiry about them. I wish you would write to Francis on the subject and say to him at the same time that I should be obliged if he would send me some separate copies of my paper direct. On last Monday I was at the Institute20 and old Biot kindly placed me in the centre whence as he said I could observe ‘les personnages’.21 Regnault was president – one incident occurred which I dont understand – The Prince of Canino the Emperor’s Cousin22 was called upon by his usual title – he replied ‘Le Prince de Canino n’est pas ici. Monsieur Bonaparte s’il vous plait’. Thenard was there and was the object of general sympathy as he has recently lost his son. LeVerrier, Becquerel,23 Despretz, Cauchy24 and others were there – I noticed one man with a frank open countenance who spoke with many present: when the meeting was breaking up. I found him at my side and he requested Wheatstone introduce us to each other: It was DelaRive: I felt great pleasure indeed in making his acquaintance. Foucault I have also seen – he has his pendulum swinging in the Exhibition:25 the ball is of iron and an electromagnet is placed in the position of equilibrium. This pulls the ball downwards and at the moment the ball passes the centre the magnetism ceases. In this way he is able to prolong the oscillations indefinitely. I had a cosy old bachelor’s dinner once with Despretz, and a quiet ramble afterwards. My health still continues very good, but I should like much to escape for a fortnight to the country. The day is hot and my head is not in the letter writing phase – so you must be content with the dish of incongruous gossip which I here lay before you. I am beginning to yearn for my magnets, the year has been sadly broken into already but I must not complain for the time has not been lost. Remember me affectionately to Anna Good bye

As ever | John

RI MS JT/1/T/606

I have written to you: presumably letter 1102.

Wertheim: The Austrian chemist Theodor Wertheim (1820–64) held the chair of chemistry at the University of Pest, Hungary.

peregrinate among the philosophical instruments: Tyndall, Wertheim and Wartmann all served on the jury for class VIII (‘Arts relating to the exact Sciences, and to Instruction’).

Palais Royale: Built for Cardinal Richelieu, the Palais Royale was currently the home of Prince Jérôme Napoleon, the Emperor’s uncle; see n. 7, below.

the Emperor: Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (1808–73); from 1852 he was Napoleon III, the first president of the Second Republic. The Exposition Universelle was mounted by the Emperor in response to the Great Exhibition held in London in 1851.

Lord Cowley: Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley (1804–84), was a diplomat who served as the British Ambassador in Paris from 1852 to 1867. 

Prince Napoleon: Joseph-Charles-Paul Bonaparte (know as Prince Jérôme Napoleon, 1822–91), served as president of the Imperial Commission of the Exposition Universelle. He was a cousin of Napoleon III.

Versailles and saw the grandes eaux: see letter 1105, n. 11. The Grandes Eaux (at Versailles), ‘or principal waterworks, may be considered as an illustration in a fanciful way of some mythological or legendary history or event – the sculptor and the professor of hydraulics having united in the production of the piece. The sculptures are executed in marble and lead; they are mostly of colossal proportions, and their number is wonderful’ (‘A Day at Versailles’, Leisure Hour, 4 (16 August 1855), pp. 516–20, on p. 519).

Mr Denison: The liberal politician Evelyn Denison (1800–73), who later became speaker of the House of Commons, served as one of the jurors for Class III (Agriculture) at the Exposition Universelle in Paris.

Mr Labouchere: The liberal politician Henry Labouchere had served as president of the Board of Trade from 1838 to 1841 under Viscount Melbourne and from 1847 to 1852 under Lord John Russell. He had been greatly involved in mounting the Great Exhibition of 1851.

Sir Geo. Clarke: Sir George Clerk of Penicuick (1787–1867), was a Tory politician who had served as vice-president of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint in the second Peel administration.

Prof. Willis: Robert Willis (1800–75) was professor of natural philosophy at Cambridge University and professor of mechanics at the Government School of Mines. He was both an exhibitor (of a ‘Mechanical apparatus for instruction’) and a juror for Class VII (‘Machinery for Woven Fabrics’) at the 1855 Exposition Universelle.

Brewster & Wheatstone … stereoscope: Brewster and Wheatstone were engaged in a bitter priority dispute over the invention of the stereoscope. See also Tyndall’s two articles ‘On Binocular Vision and the Stereoscope’, Journal of the Photographic Society, 3 (1856), pp. 96–102 and 116–21.

official offer of the examinership: letter 1104.

I have written back accepting it: see letter 1104, n. 2.

Amici: The Italian astronomer, microscopist and botanist Giovanni Battista Amici (1786–1863), who served as astronomer to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and was the director of the observatory at the Royal Museum in Florence. 

Moigno: see letter 1027, n. 10.

Le comte de Moncel: Théodose du Moncel (1821–84) contributed to both archaeology and the science and application of electricity. He was an exhibitor and prize-winner at the Exposition Universelle.

I have written to Mrs Whitehouse: letter missing.

the Institute: The Institut de France was established in 1795 to encompass several learned societies including the Académie des Sciences, founded in 1666.

les personnages: see letter 1105, n. 6.

The Prince of Canino the Emperor’s Cousin: see letter 1105, n. 8. The prince was a nephew of Napoleon I.

Becquerel: Antoine César Becquerel (1788–1878), who was a member of the Institut de France and had made significant contributions to the fields of electricity and electrochemistry.

Cauchy: The royalist and eminent mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789–1857) who, after the political convulsions in France, was appointed professor of mathematical astronomy at the faculty of sciences at the Sorbonne in 1852.

his pendulum swinging in the Exhibition: see letter 1105, n. 14.

Please cite as “Tyndall1109,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall1109