To John Frederick William Herschel   2nd. March 1857

Royal Institution of Great Britain [stamped] | 2nd. March 1857

Dear Sir.

I send you a brief sketch of a lecture on the structure & motion of glaciers,1 though in all probability you will have already seen the substance of it in the Proceedings of the Royal Society.2 The time which we spent upon the glaciers was far too short to enable me to do more than express in a general manner the causes to which I believe the phenomena referred to are due. As you very well know such a question always has its ‘residual phenomena’. and these I trust will be dealt with in a satisfactory manner before the question is relinquished. There is a great deal to be done towards the development of the physical properties of ice. In the paper I have been compelled to dwell very briefly upon this question, but I am still engaged on it, and hope by the application of polarized light and other tests to lay firmer hold of the subject. As a mechanical question the cleavage of the ice3 is very interesting; but in the paper I have almost restricted myself to shewing that by bringing the forces acknowledged to be at work in a glacier to bear upon ice, on a small scale, the same results are produced. The minor changes which accompany this result, or rather of which the cleavage is the resultant expression I have not particularly dwelt upon, because they form the subject of my present and future enquiries.

I hope to see the paper of which an abstract is given in the ‘proceedings’ printed in full in the Phil. Trans.4 When this is done it will give me pleasure to send you a copy, and that pleasure will be greatly increased if you should find in the memoir nothing unworthy of the calm and Philosophic Spirit in which such a question should be treated, and of which your own writings furnish the best example

Believe me dear Sir | most truly yours | John Tyndall

RS HS 17.385

brief sketch of a lecture on the structure & motion of glaciers: on 23 January 1857, Tyndall lectured at the RI on ‘Observations on Glaciers’.

the substance of it in the Proceedings of the Royal Society: J. Tyndall, ‘Observations on Glaciers’, Roy. Soc. Proc., 8 (1856), pp. 331–8.

cleavage of the ice: see letter 1295, n. 3 and n. 4.

printed in full in the Phil. Trans.: J. Tyndall and T. H. Huxley, ‘On the Structure and Motion of Glaciers’, Phil. Trans., 147 (1857), pp. 327–46.

Please cite as “Tyndall1345,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall1345