From Thomas Henry Huxley   Sepr. 3rd. 1857.

115 Esplanade, Deal | Sepr. 3rd. 1857.

My dear Tyndall

I don’t consider myself returned until next Wednesday, when the establishment at No 141 will re-open on its accustomed scale of magnificence—but I don't mind letting you know I am in the flesh and safe back.

The tour round Mont Blanc2 was a decided success—in fact I had only to regret you were not with me—The grand glacier of the Allée Blanche,3 and the view of Mont Blanc from the valley of Aosta4 were alone worth all the trouble—I had only one wet day & that I spent on the Brenva Glacier5—for in spite of all good resolutions to the contrary—I cannot resist poking into the glacier whenever I have a chance—You will be interested in my results which we shall soon I hope talk on together at length.6

As I suspected Forbes has made a most egregious blunder7—What he speaks of and figures as the ‘structure’ of the Brenva is nothing but a peculiar arrangement of entirely superficial dirt bands, dependent on the structure but not it.—The true structure is singularly beautiful and well marked in the Brenva, the blue veins being very close set and of course wholly invisible from a distance of a hundred yards—which is less than that of the spot whence Forbes’s view of the (supposed) structure is taken

I saw another wonderful thing in La Brenva.8 About the middle of its length there is a step like this [image here] of about 20 or 30 feet in height. In the lower part (B) the structural planes are vertical in the upper A they dip at a considerable angle. —I thought I had found a case of unconformability indicating a slip of one portion of the glacier over another, but when I came to examine the intermediate region (x) carefully, I found the structural planes at every intermediate angle and consequently a perfect transition from the one to the other.

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I returned by Aosta,9 the Great St Bernard10 and the Col de Balme.11 Old Simond12 was quite affectionate in his discourse about you, and seemed quite unhappy because you would not borrow his money. He had received your remittance and asked me to tell you so. He was distressed at having forgotten to get a certificate from you, so I said in mine that I was quite sure you were well satisfied with him.

On our journey he displayed his characteristic qualities. ‘Je ne sais pas’13 being the usual answer to any topographical inquiries with a total absence of verve, and a general conviction that distances were very great and that the weather would be bad. However we got on very well, and I was sorry to part with him.

I came home by way of Neuchatel,14 paying a visit to the Pièrre a Bôt15 which I have long wished to see. My financial calculations were perfect in theory, but nearly broke down in practice, inasmuch as I was twice obliged to travel first class when I calculated on second. The result was that my personal expenses between Paris and London amounted to 1.50!!, and I arrived at my own house hungry and with a remainder of a few centimes.16 I should think that your fate must have been similar.

Many thanks for writing to my wife.17 She sends her kindest remembrances to you.

Ever yours | T.H.H.

RI MS JT/1/H/518

RI MS JT/1/TYP/9/2883–4

IC HP 8:29

the establishment at No 14: 14 Waverley Place, Huxley’s house (which Tyndall and Hirst later rented in 1861, until Tyndall moved out to the RI after Faraday’s death).

Mont Blanc: see letter 1320, n. 6.

Allée Blanche: a valley on the western side of Mont Blanc.

the valley of Aosta: a mountainous region in northwest Italy, with France to its west and Switzerland to the north.

Brenva Glacier: a glacier of the Aosta Valley east of Mont Blanc.

You will be interested… together at length: see letter 1436.

Forbes has made a most egregious blunder: see J. D. Forbes, Travels through the Alps of Savoy (Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black; London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1843), pp. 200–7.

La Brenva: see n. 5.

Aosta: a city in the Italian region of the Alps.

Great St Bernard: an alpine pass in the Swiss canton of Valais near the the border with Italy, the lowest pass within the fifty miles between the two highest mountains of the Alps, Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa. The pass connects the Swiss canton of Martigny to Aosta in Italy.

Col de Balme: an alpine pass on the border of France and Switzerland, between the summits of Tête de Balme and Les Grandes Otanes.

Old Simond: Edouard Simond.

‘Je ne sais pas’: I do not know (French).

Neuchatel: the capital of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel.

Pièrre a Bôt: Pièrre-a-Bôt, a giant granite boulder situated on the Chamount, the hill above Neuchatel. See J. Murray, A Handbook for Travellers in Switzerland, and the Alps of Savoy and Piedmont, 7th edn (London: John Murray, 1856), pp. 138.

centimes: coins worth equal to one-hundredth of a franc (OED).

writing to my wife: letter missing; for Henrietta Huxley’s reply to Tyndall, see letter 1426.

Please cite as “Tyndall1429,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/tyndall/letters/Tyndall1429