Gressoney Val du Lys2 | 1st. Aug. 1862.
My dear Mrs. Pollock.
I have been here for the last two days3 and I have many times thought of you during this period. I know you would like to be here in this lovely Italian valley.—one of the fairest that I have ever seen. There are green meadows, lichened rocks, a rushing river, a cascade a clear blue sky & noble peaks aspiring to it; while at a distance the slopes of the snow mountains appear & temper the warmth by their mere presence. It is a lovely spot; and one which I know you would enjoy. There is moreover one particular peak called the Grayhead4—a little over 10000 feet high, to the summit of which I know you could climb, I being your guide: and thence the whole panorama of the Alps unfolds itself. I have thought that you might come here on some festive occasion, bringing Maurice5 with you & live in pension here for three weeks. I tried the Matterhorn6 on the 28th, and after some desperate climbing reached a great height.—The summit was in view & I felt as sure of winning it as if I already stood upon it. Cheerily we urged our way towards it, but when close to it came to a stand. The peril was so deadly that we sat down, gazed, debated, and finally gave it up.7 We planted flags far higher than human foot had previously attained and there they now flutter, emblems of failure instead of success.8 My companions were all caved & I dare not urge them—all except Bennen—but we could not attempt the thing alone. As far as I am concerned therefore the Matterhorn is inaccessible and may raise its head defiant as it has hitherto done.—the only unconquered & unconquerable peak in the whole Alps. I crossed the mountains to the place two days ago, & tomorrow I walk to Alagna.9 Afterwards I purpose steeping myself in the softer beauty of the Italian lakes. I look towards them with a kind of longing—my spirit is prepared for their repose by having dwelt so long amid the sterner glories of the Alps. Thence I return by Zurich & Bale.10 I have to spend a day or two in Paris & by the 20th of August at the latest I shall be in London.
My health is good at present—In fact I do not think I was ever in a better condition for mere physical labour. My lungs are perfect: Bennen has stronger limbs than mine but I have stronger lungs than he has. He pants sooner than I do. As a pair we are well matched. I wish we had you here, one at each side raising you up the Grauhaupt.11 Goodbye. Kindest regards to your husband12 & love to all the boys.13
Yours as usual | John Tyndall
BL Add MS 63092, ff. 208–9
[29 July 1862]: the postmark on the envelope indicates that this letter was sent on 29 July 1862, which suggests Tyndall was a few days off in his indication that he wrote this on 1 August.
Gressoney Val du Lys: in the Aosta valley of northwestern Italy.
I have been here for the last two days: in Hours of Exercise in the Alps, Tyndall recalled that ‘Towards the end of 1862 Bennen and myself made “The Tour of the Monte Rosa”, halting for a day or two at the excellent hostelry of Delapierre, in the magnificent Val du Lys. We scrambled up the Grauhaupt, a point exceedingly favourable to the study of the formation of the Alps’ (p. 151).
Grayhead: Grauhaupt (also known as Testa Grigia), a rock prominence in the Swiss Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy..
Maurice: Maurice Pollock.
Matterhorn: see letter 1913, n. 9.
finally gave it up: see letter 1918.
We planted flags far higher…. instead of success: see letter 1918, n. 7.
Alagna: a village (also known as Alagna Valsesia) in Piedmont, situated on the Italian side of Monte Rosa; a long day’s walk from Gressoney.
Bale: see letter 1909, n. 4.
Grauhaupt: see n. 3.
your husband: William Frederick Pollock.
the boys: Frederick, Walter, and Maurice Pollock.
Please cite as “Tyndall1919,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on