AUDACTER ET STRENUE2 | Rigg’s Hotel. Windermere | Oct. 9th
My dear Mr. Tyndall
The room continued to be called yours, till we left Lake View3 and all its charms, and gave up our nomadic wild life for the civilization of Greta Bank,4 where we were again in society, with regular hours, a dressing bell and a change of costume for dinner. Still, nature had not deserted us—the sun still shone upon our days, and we still wandered through green meadows, rambled over mountain paths, & enjoyed our luncheon by the side of loitering hills; only we climbed less and talked more than before. We spent one very delightful afternoon as spectators to a rifle match between Keswick5 and Cockermouth6—Young John Spedding,7 whom Moss8 distinguishes as “Mr. Spedding, the rifleman”, being Captain of the Skiddaw Greys;9 a grand mountain background, a fine echo of the sound, doubling each shot among the hills, a pleasant foreground of green fields; the men in uniform, picturesque as they knelt to fire; forming capital unconscious groups; a lively interest in the match with a generous open hearted good humour among the men,—a bright sun making the hills transparent (you know that curious effect) the shades of evening gathering over them till they changed to a heavy opaque purple & the character of the scene altering under the waning light but only to show a new and deeper beauty; & we going home, all very happy because Keswick had won, and because the day was so charming;—You would have enjoyed such a day, and we should, all the more for your presence, but you live with the gases and Bromine absorbs all your being! I am not sure whether you know that from Grasmere10 (from Wythburn11) I climbed the dark brow of the mighty Helvellyn,12 and reached the summit, and came down again with no other help than that of my own feet and Walters13 dear little guiding hand. We had perfect weather for it, a sun that made every little blade of grass, every precious tuft of moss sparkle under our feet, and that threw a full distinct light upon the wide map of beauty that unfolded itself to us from the highest point. This was my most important performance for Greta Bank was not disposed for climbing, and there we spent our days in less ambitious enjoyments. We had a pleasant diversity in our programme after Greta Bank was done in a visit to the J. Marshalls14 at Coniston,15 taking Sarah Spedding16 with us. There we had a fair variety of pictures without doors, scenery like, yet different from what we had been delighting in before; new combinations of rock and stream and mountain pass, and within doors, literature grace and poetry. Two poets the other visitors: Coventry Patmore17 and Aubrey de Vere.18 Poor Mr. Patmore was suffering from the recent loss of his wife19 (The Angel in the House20) and was disposed to be silent but Mr de Veres has a very full flow of graceful discourse so that the silence of his friend was masked. We knew him only slightly before, but before our three days were finished, the acquaintance had grown into an intimacy which is not likely to be suspended again. Mrs. J.M. is clever with an interesting appearance and would be a delightful woman if she were not affected. But the studied attitudes and the conscious speech are blemishes. She had the opportunity in one afternoon of pelting rain, of showing her powers of entertainment and the flow of conversation made us all indifferent to the flow of rain; till two hours before dinner when we judged it best to take a constitutional in waterproof suits, and we set forth through some of the charming country that we had been introduced to in sunlight, now so darkly veiled in mist, that we could not recognize its face. All the life had gone from the scene; we might have been exploring vaults of death, and now and then a shrouded shape gleamed a sudden whiteness upon us,—a ghost of the tombs—well— a waterfall—and it made us think of the divine Undine’s21 most bitter journey. Our last day smiled upon us, and by a device of Mr de Veres, pleasure accompanied our departing steps, for while Moss and the maids were sent with the luggage in the heavy carriage by the high road to Grasmere—we walked among the mountains through passes of exquisite beauty to join them—Sarah S. and myself having the occasional help of a lift in a poney carriage—Through Tilberthwaite22 by Colwith23 and Skelwith24 past Loughrigg Tarns25 we rambled on (our party consisting of Fred26 Sarah S. Mr. Marshall Mr. de Vere and myself) till we come over High Close27 upon Grasmere looking inviting as it lay at our feet with a smiling caressing aspect recalling our holiday with our boys which was I think the happiest holiday of their young lives.
Partings must come; our pleasant party broke up; we saw Sarah S. start away for Greta Bank, and we said “good bye” and came on hither. We are very comfortable here and the weather is still friendly and we are enjoying a new honeymoon in the quiet and beauty of the place—only interrupted by the vivacity of Moss who likes this place best of all because of the railway station.28 We go to town on the 14th or 13th for two or three days, afterwards, pay a visit of four or five days & the Charles Merivales29 in Essex, and then return for our final settling in London. We look forward to seeing you and we have read with great interest all accounts of your brilliant lecture at Cambridge30
Yours ever most truly, | Juliet Pollock
RI MS JT/1/P/201
1862: the date is given by reference to Coventry Patmore, whose wife died mid-1862, by reference to Tyndall’s lecture in Cambridge (see n. 30), and by relation to letter 1938 (Tyndall’s reply to this letter).
AUDACTER ET STRENUE: the motto of the Pollock clan, meaning ‘Boldly and Earnestly’, shown on a family crest bearing the image of a boar pierced by an arrow (B. Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales (London: Harrison & Sons, 1884), p. 812).
Lake View: probably the name of the rented cottage they were staying in overlooking the lake.
Greta Bank: an estate located in the town of Keswick in the county of Cumberland in northwestern England, a Spedding family home about 5 miles from the Spedding estate at Mirehouse. The Pollocks were good friends with the family of James Spedding (1808–81), an English literary editor and biographer known especially for editing the works of Francis Bacon (ODNB). James dined often with the Pollocks, and on at least one occasion with Tyndall as well, later in 1864 (Remembrances, vol. 2, p. 117).
Keswick: a market town in historic Cumberland, present day Cumbria, in northwestern England.
Cockermouth: a small town to the northwest of Keswick.
John James Spedding: John James Spedding (1834–1909), only son of John Spedding (1806–39), who was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge (E. Walford, The County Families of the United Kingdom or Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland (London: Chatto & Windus, 1893), p. 943). His uncle was James Spedding (see n. 4).
Moss: Maurice Pollock, the youngest son of William Frederick and Juliet Pollock.
Skiddaw Greys: the Skiddaw Grey Rifles, a volunteer rifle unit based at Keswick.
Grasmere: a village and lake in the Lake District of northwest England, southeast of Keswick.
Wythburn: a village in the Lake District of northwest England, southeast of Keswick.
Helvellyn: a mountain in northwest England, the third highest in the country.
Walter: Walter Pollock, the second son of William Frederick and Juliet Pollock.
J. Marshalls: possibly John Marshall (1818–91), a British politician, Member of Parliament for Leeds.
Coniston: a town in the Lake District.
Sarah Spedding: possibly the mother of James Spedding (see n. 6); or, more likely, an unmarried sister of Thomas Story Spedding (1800–70), a Cumberland landowner and elder brother of James.
Coventry Patmore: Coventry Patmore (1823–96), an English poet and critic, best known for his poem ‘Angel in the House’, which subsequently defined the Victorian ideal of middle-class womanhood (ODNB).
Aubrey de Vere: Aubrey Thomas de Vere (1814–1902), an Irish poet and critic (ODNB).
the recent loss of his wife: Emily Augusta Andrews (1824–62) died on 5 June 1862.
Angel in the Home: Patmore’s wife Emily had been the inspiration for his lengthy narrative poem ‘The Angel in the House’, the first volume of which was published in 1853; the complete four-part poem being published in 1863. Emily was the model for the English painter John Everett Millais’ (1829–96) painting Angel in the Home.
Undine: a German fairy story published in 1811 by Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1777–1843) that received popularity in England throughout the nineteenth century, in which a water spirit named Undine marries a knight in order to gain a soul.
Tilberthwaite: a small village to the south of Keswick.
Colwith: a small Lake District village southeast of Keswick.
Skelworth: Skelwith Bridge is a small village in the southern area of the Lake District in Cumberland, present day Cumbria.
Loughrigg Tarns: a tarn situated underneath Loughrigg fell, which overlooks Grasmere.
Fred: Frederick Pollock, the oldest son of William Frederick and Juliet Pollock.
High Close: an estate near Grasmere, now an Arboretum under the National Trust.
the railway station: Windermere station is the terminus of the Kendal and Windermere railway. ‘The Terrace’, a row of cottages, built for railway executives in 1849, is reputed to have been designed by the architect .
Charles Merivales: Charles Merivale (1808–93), an English historian and clergyman (ODNB).
your brilliant lecture at Cambridge: see letter 1932, n. 6.
Please cite as “Tyndall1936,” in Ɛpsilon: The John Tyndall Collection accessed on