Melbourne, 27th of June 1853.
Sir
I have the honor to inform you for communication to his Excellency the Governor, that I returned yesterday to Melbourne after an absence of five months, during which time a great tract of country in the East and South of this colony has been botanically explored, the lines of my investigations extending over more than 1500 miles.
A series of unusual adversities together with the difficulties of travelling over the inundated South eastern coast-tracts after the last enormous rain brought it to my deepest regret out of my power to return as early as I stated in my last report, dated Alberton, May 10th.
Several weeks since have been exclusively devoted for examining Wilson's promontory, in order to elucidate fully the connection, that exists between the Flora of this country and Van Diemen's land; and I would humbly venture, to solicit his Excellency's permission, to visit at an apt occasion also the coast of Cape Ottway, to compare thus the second point of deep southern latitude of this country with those shores subjected to my last researches in the same way as I consider it hereafter desirable and highly interesting to connect my phytological survey of the South Australian coast, which extends there with some interruptions from Port Lincoln to Rivoli-Bay, with those of the Portlandbay District.
In the deep Ferntree-ravines of Sealers cove I discovered for the first time in this continent the Tasmanian Beech tree (Fagus Cunninghami), the only timber here, that bears comparison with that of Great Britain, (Pines excepted), otherwise closely allied to the Beechtree of Patagonia. I did howev[er] not succeed in finding any of the remarkable pines (Microcachrys, Phyllocladus, Arthrotaxus), with which this useful tree in Van Diemens Land is consociated. Another valuable plant of the same locality is the crotonlike Trachycaryon.
Retaining the observations of less universal interest for a general essay and the special descriptions, which I hope to accomplish during the next months, to be laid before the Government, I hope his Excellency will deem it sufficient, if I only resume here as formerly the list of genera, which include 110 species, added to my work during the last part of the journey: Telephora, Polyporus, Corraea, Acacia, Phyllanthus, Kunzea, Hakea, Lasiopetalum, Cladium, Epacris, Helichrysum, Scaevola, Isolepis, Trachycaryon, Pomaderris, Sargassum, Macrocystis, Capea, Meionectes, Pultenaea, Pimelea, Eurybia, Tripterococcus, Ozothamnus, Festuca, Acrotriche, Senecio, Exocarpus, Swainsona, Puccinia, Leucopogon, Sium, Amphipogon, Blitum, Leskea, Diplarrhena, Ctenodus, Agaricus, Gymnoschoenus, Lentinus, Billardiera, Hypnum, Hypnea, Thomasia, Fagus, Peziza, Agaricus, Pleurandra, Tremella, Panicum, Opercularia, Ballia, Sargassum, Cetraria, Clavaria, Phaeoleuca, Erysibe, Xanthosia, Prasophyllum, Nostoc, Caulerpa, Chapelliera, Galium, Xanthosia, Laxmannia, Xerotes, Lepidosperma, Stipa, Polysiphonia, Conferva, Laminaria, Ulva, Cystoseira, Ceramium, Amansia?, Fucus, Delesseria, Triglochin, Schizaea, Chrysymenia, Potentilla, Leptinella, Lichina, Splachnum, Chorizandra.
Representants of 31 of these genera were previously wanting amongst the indigenous plants of Victoria, and many of the species formerly considered foreighn to these shores. The character of the vegetation is according to the enumeration promiscuous rather than showing any predomination of certain natural orders with the exception of algae, which I had here for the first time an ample opportunity of observing.
As to a point of some importance I may be permitted to direct the attention of the Government Geologist1 to the coal layers along the coast from Screw creek to Cape Patterson, which appear to me to deserve a close investigation, feeling myself not entitled to bestow any lenght of time to examinations foreighn to the duties of the office entrusted to me by his Excellency.
I have the honor, Sir, to be your most obedient and humble servant
Ferd. Mueller,
Government Botanist.
The honorable the Colonial Secretary.2
Acacia
Acrotriche
Agaricus
Amansia
Amphipogon
Arthrotaxus
Ballia
Billardiera
Blitum
Capea
Caulerpa
Ceramium
Cetraria
Chapelliera
Chorizandra
Chrysymenia
Cladium
Clavaria
Conferva
Corraea
Ctenodus
Cystoseira
Delesseria
Diplarrhena
Epacris
Erysibe
Eurybia
Exocarpus
Fagus Cunninghami
Festuca
Fucus
Galium
Gymnoschoenus
Hakea
Helichrysum
Hypnea
Hypnum
Isolepis
Kunzea
Laminaria
Lasiopetalum
Laxmannia
Lentinus
Lepidosperma
Leptinella
Leskea
Leucopogon
Lichina
Macrocystis
Meionectes
Microcachrys
Nostoc
Opercularia
Ozothamnus
Panicum
Peziza
Phaeoleuca
Phyllanthus
Phyllocladus
Pimelea
Pleurandra
Polyporus
Polysiphonia
Pomaderris
Potentilla
Prasophyllum
Puccinia
Pultenaea
Sargassum
Sargassum
Scaevola
Schizaea
Senecio
Sium
Splachnum
Stipa
Swainsona
Telephora
Thomasia
Trachycaryon
Trachycaryon
Tremella
Triglochin
Tripterococcus
Ulva
Xanthosia
Xanthosia
Xerotes
MS file annotation by Lieut. Governor La Trobe: 'Let me have all these reports from the out set'.
In 1869 this letter and a number of M's other letters from 1853 were extracted from their sequence in the Colonial Secretary's inward registered correspondence and filed separately. Annotations on the 1869 file indicate that information was being sought on M's appointments as Government Botanist and Director of the Botanic Gardens. Presumably the information was required in preparation for the institution in 1870 of a board of inquiry into M's management of the Botanic Gardens.
Included in the MS file of 1869 is a letter from G. Renner, Clerk in the Government Statist's Office, to the Under Secretary, 19 August 1910: 'Mr. Chas. A. Topp desires me to return to you the accompanying file of papers, referring to the late Baron von Mueller and which you were good enough to lend him some time ago.' Topp was at the time preparing to write a biography of M which did not eventuate (U69/11652, unit 408, VPRS 3991, PROV).
Please cite as “FVM-53-06-27,” in Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, edited by R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora†, J.H. Voigt† and Monika Wells accessed on 18 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/vonmueller/letters/53-06-27