To Carl von Martius1    29 November 1866

Melbourne, im bot. Garten, am

29 November 1866.

 

Wie soll ich Ihnen danken, edler Herr, für alle die Zeichen Ihrer Güte? Sie haben mich zum Mitglied der ehrwürdigen Akademie erkoren, in der Sie, gefeierter Mann, so lange u so glänzend wirkten. Ich muss mich anstrengen dankbar zu sein u. mich der Ehre würdig zu zeigen. Mag es mir nicht an Kraft gebrechen! Wenn immer ich die Züge Ihrer Handschrift sehe beschleicht mich inmitten der Freude auch stets Schwermuth; ich werde es mir stets bewusst, wie wenig ich werde geleistet haben, wenn ich selbst in spätern Tagen zurückblicke auf das Geschaffne. Die Gefühle der Wonne, die die ruhigen Abendstunden Ihres Lebens erfüllen, werden mir stets fremd bleiben müssen. Darum aber, weiss ich die die Güte u die Herablassung, welche Sie mir schenken, auch um so höher zu würdigen, u diese werden mich immer erheben. Dem Gesandten des Baiern-Königes habe ich meinen Dank dafür ausgesprochen, dass seine Majestät meine Wahl in die Akademie genehmigte. Der Akademie denn nun aber, die mich in ihre Mitte aufzunehmen so gütig war meinen innigen Dank!

Sie wünschten vor einiger Zeit eine Aufstellung der von mir hingestellten Pflanzengattungen zu besitzen; ich glaube diese hat Sie erreicht; diesmal füge ich die Zahl der genera bei, deren Vorkommen ich zuerst in Australien nachwies. Ihre Wünsche für die königl. Akademie u die königl. Bibliothek sollen volle Berücksichtigung finden; denn auch habe ich Vieles aus der Sammlung trockener Pflanzen zu senden.

Dies Jahr ist aber ein recht mühevolles gewesen, durch die Arbeiten für die grosse Industrie-Ausstellung aller Colonien des Australlandes, bei welcher ich nicht nur als ein Commissionär unserer Regierung sondern auch als Vertreter für Queensland zu wirken hatte. So ist denn meine Zeit für phytographische Arbeiten noch arg eingeengt. Indessen die Erfolge sind auch gross. Ich selbst habe den Gehalt des Theers, der Essigsäure, des Alcohols, der Gerbesäure, der Farbstoffe in manchen unserer in ungeheuerer Menge verbreiteten Eucalypten bestimmen lassen in meinem eignen Laboratorium, und nun füge ich Proben ungebleichten Papiers roh zubereitet in meinem Arbeitssaale bei. Das Papier von Eucalyptus obliqua könnte aus Millionen von Tonnen überall leicht erreichbaren Rohmaterials hergestellt werden, u auch Cyperus vaginatus, Dichelachne crinita u. Stipa semibarbata sind durch unsern Continent weit verbreitet, u in unermesslicher Menge vorhanden für Arbeitszwecke. Vielleicht gönnen Sie, Verehrtester, dem Herrn Professor Wittstein einen Blick der Prüfung auf diese Papierproben. Das Papier ist einfach mit einem Pletteisen2 geglättet. Es gebrach mir an ordentlichen Apparaten für die Bereitung, u es kam mir darauf bloss an, die Natur der Faser vor die Kenner zu bringen u durch alle diese neuen Handelsartikel, manchen der ärmern Familien in unsern gesunden aber unbewohnten Bergwäldern Nahrungszweige zu schaffen. An Herrn Prof Petermann sende ich eben das Journal des armen M`Intyre. Es lehrt uns einen neuen u weiten Zug fruchtbaren Landes kennen. Gestern erfreute mich der edle Asa Gray wieder mit einer Schrift u ich wurde aufs angenehmste berührt, wie ich seine Beurtheilung (die so schonungsvoll ist) meiner neuern Schriften las. Es ist doch ein wahrhaft grossartiger Mann, der so würdig seinem Freunde Agassiz zur Seite steht.

Lassen Sie mich, gütiger Freund, diese flüssig geschriebenen Zeilen ohne Ceremonie schliessen inmitten endlosen Rufes an meine administrative Thätigkeit u lassen Sie mich auch ihre künftige Gunst erbitten. So u mit den innigsten Wünschen für Ihr Wohl bleibe ich der Ihre

Ferd Mueller

 

3Genera, deren Vorkommen in Australien zuerst durch meine unabhängigen literarischen Arbeiten nachgewiesen wurde, oder deren australische Arten ich zuerst bekannt machte:

Caltha, Myosurus, Tetracera, Dillenia, Stephania, Drimys, Cakile, Sisymbrium, Capsella, Turritis, Busbeckea, Polygala, Xanthophyllum, Hugonia, Scolopia, Brackenridgea, Adansonia, Helicteres, Melochia, Riedeleya,4 Melhania, Waltheria, Corchorus, Triumfetta, Grewia, Sloanea, Abelmoschus, Gossypium, Pavonia, Urena, Lagunaria, Bergia, Xanthoxylon, Euodia, Melicope, Ryssopterys, Atalaya, Ratonia, Harpullia, Nephelium, Cardiospermum, Ailantus, Turraea, Ximenia, Villaresia, Byronia, Erythroxylon, Sagina, Polycarpaea, Glinus, Mollugo, Trianthema, Aizoon, Sesuvium, Tetragonia, Hippocratea, Gouania, Celastrus, Euonymus, Canarium, Rhus, Parinarium, Homalium, Casearia, Zizyphus, Melanthesa, Baloghia, Mallotus, Macaranga, Bridelia, Acalypha, Tragia, Hemicyclia, Andrachne, Excoecaria, Aleurites, Ceratophyllum, Weinmannia, Geissois, Donatia, Argophyllum, Jussiaea, Ludwigia, Ammannia, Ameletia, Ceriops, Bryonia, Muckia, Lagenaria, Trichosanthes, Luffa, Zehneria, Memecylon, Metrosideros, Syzygium, Connarus, Cathartocarpus, Calpurnia, Westonia, Adenanthera, Agati, Sesbania, Aeschynomene, Lourea, Cajanus, Rhynchosia, Strongylodon, Tephrosia, Erythrophloeum, Pterolobium, Viscum, Rhytidandra (Marlea), Paratropia, Seseli, Pozoa, Crantzia, Ligusticum (Gingidium), Guettarda, Antirrhoea, Lasianthus, Ophiorrhiza, Polyphragmon, Gardenia, Ixora, Knoxia, Timonius, Coelospermum, Spermacoce, Hedyotis, Nertera, Sarcocephalus, Eupatorium, Ageratum, Berthelotia, Pluchea, Adenostemma, Antennaria, , Abrotanella, Spilanthes, Eclipta, Enhydra, Gynura, Bidens, Haplotaxis, Centratherum, Grammatotheca, Symplocos, Bidaria, Gongronema, Ceropegia, Alstonia, Cerbera, Lactaria, Melodinus, Chilocarpus, Mitreola, Fagraea, Geniostoma, Thunbergia, Adhatoda, Dicliptera, Ebermayera, Dipteracanthus, Adenosma, Bonnaya, Rhamphicarpa, Peplidium, Baea, Hydrolea, Lycium, Datura, Canscora, Coldenia, Echinospermum, Ocymum, Pogostemon, Ligustrum, Ardisia, Choripetalum, Maesa, Cylicodaphne, Cinnamomum, Helicia, Echinopsilon, Aerva, Psilotrichum, Amarantus, Pouzolsia, Memorialis, Potomorphe, Drymispermum, Elaeagnus, Nepenthes, Ephedra, Ouvirandra, Apanogeton, Hydrocharis, Hydrilla, Ruppia, Cyanotis, Pollia, Oberonia, Pholidota, Bolbophyllum, Erythrorchis, Phajus, Musa, Typhonium, Costus, Zingiber, Alpinia, Caryota, Cocos, Freycenitia, Oryza, Polypogon, Sclerachne, Hypolytrum, Ceratopteris, Antrophium, Angiopteris, Marattia, Meniscium, Helminthostachys, Cyathea, Isoetes, Deparia.

 
 
 

Melbourne Botanic Garden,

29 November 1866.

 

How can I thank you, noble Sir, for all the tokens of your kindness? You have elected me as a member of the venerable Academy,5 in which you, celebrated Sir, have worked so long and so brilliantly. I must make an effort to be grateful and to prove myself worthy of this honour. May my strength not fail me! Whenever I see your handwriting, a feeling of melancholy steals over me in the midst of the joy; I am always aware of how little I shall have achieved, when in later days I look back at what I have accomplished. The feelings of satisfaction that fill the quiet evening hours of your life will always remain foreign to me. For that reason I know to esteem all the more highly the kindness and affability you give to me, and these will always elate me. I have expressed my gratitude to the envoy of the King of Bavaria for His Majesty's approval of my election into the Academy. My sincere thanks to the Academy for their kindness in accepting me into their midst.

You asked some time ago to have a listing of the genera erected by me. I believe that has reached you.6 This time I add the number of genera, which I first demonstrated as occurring in Australia. Your wishes for the Royal Academy and the Royal Library will be given full consideration. I also have much to send from the collections of dried plants.

This year has been very arduous through the labours for the great industrial Exhibition of all the Colonies of Australia,7 for which I was not only one of the Commissioners of our Government, but also had to function as representative for Queensland. Thus my time for phytographic work has been greatly reduced. However, the successes are also great. I myself had arranged for the content of tar, acetic acid, alcohol, tannic acid, and dyes, to be determined in my own laboratory8 for many of our eucalypts that are distributed in enormous numbers, and I now add samples of unbleached paper, roughly prepared in my workroom. The paper from Eucalyptus obliqua could be prepared from millions of tons of everywhere easily accessible raw materials, and Cyperus vaginatus, Dichelachne crinita and Stipa semibarbata are also widely distributed throughout our continent and available in immeasurable quantities for industrial purposes. Perhaps, venerated Sir, you could let Professor Wittstein have a look at the samples. The paper has simply been smoothed with a flat iron. I lacked the proper apparatus for its preparation; my purpose was simply to demonstrate the kinds of fibres for the experts, and to create earning possibilities for many of the poorer families in our healthy but uninhabited mountain forests through all these new articles of trade. I just sent the journal of poor McIntyre9 to Professor Petermann. It made known to us a new and broad tract of fertile country. I was pleased yesterday about the receipt of another of the noble Asa Gray's publications, and was pleasantly touched, when I read his critique (which is so indulgent) of my more recent publications.10 He really is a truly great man, who supports his friend Agassiz so worthily.

Let me close these quickly written lines without ceremony, kind friend, in the midst of the endless calls on my administrative labours, and let me ask you for your continuing favour. Thus, and with the most sincere wishes for your well-being I remain your

Ferd. Mueller.

 

Genera, the occurrence of which in Australia was first demonstrated through my independent literary works, or of which I first published their Australian species:

Caltha, Myosurus, Tetracera, Dillenia, Stephania, Drimys, Cakile, Sisymbrium, ­Capsella, Turritis, Busbeckea, Polygala, Xanthophyllum, Hugonia, Scolopia, Brackenridgea, Adansonia, Helicteres, Melochia, Riedeleya, Melhania, Waltheria, Corchorus, Triumfetta, Grewia, Sloanea, Abelmoschus, Gossypium, Pavonia, Urena, Lagunaria, Bergia, Xanthoxylon, Euodia, Melicope, Ryssopterys, Atalaya, Ratonia, Harpullia, Nephelium, Cardiospermum, Ailantus, Turraea, Ximenia, Villaresia, Byronia, Erythroxylon, Sagina, Polycarpaea, Glinus, Mollugo, Trianthema, Aizoon, Sesuvium, Tetragonia, Hippocratea, Gouania, Celastrus, Euonymus, Canarium, Rhus, Parinarium, Homalium, Casearia, Zizyphus, Melanthesa, Baloghia, Mallotus, Macaranga, Bridelia, Acalypha, Tragia, Hemicyclia, Andrachne, Excoecaria, Aleurites, Ceratophyllum, Weinmannia, Geissois, Donatia, Argophyllum, Jussiaea, Ludwigia, Ammannia, Ameletia, Ceriops, Bryonia, Muckia, Lagenaria, Trichosanthes, Luffa, Zehneria, Memecylon, Metrosideros, Syzygium, Connarus, Cathartocarpus, Calpurnia, Westonia, Adenanthera, Agati, Sesbania, Aeschynomene, Lourea, Cajanus, Rhynchosia, Strongylodon, Tephrosia, Erythrophloeum, Pterolobium, Viscum, Rhytidandra (Marlea), Paratropia, Seseli, Pozoa, Crantzia, Ligusticum (Gingidium), Guettarda, Antirrhoea, Lasianthus, Ophiorrhiza, Polyphragmon, Gardenia, Ixora, Knoxia, Timonius, Coelospermum, Spermacoce, Hedyotis, Nertera, Sarcocephalus, Eupatorium, Ageratum, Berthelotia, Pluchea, Adenostemma, Antennaria, , Abrotanella, Spilanthes, Eclipta, Enhydra, Gynura, Bidens, Haplotaxis, Centratherum, Grammatotheca, Symplocos, Bidaria, Gongronema, Ceropegia, Alstonia, Cerbera, Lactaria, Melodinus, Chilocarpus, Mitreola, Fagraea, Geniostoma, Thunbergia, Adhatoda, Dicliptera, Ebermayera, Dipteracanthus, Adenosma, Bonnaya, Rhamphicarpa, Peplidium, Baea, Hydrolea, Lycium, Datura, Canscora, Coldenia, Echinospermum, Ocymum, Pogostemon, Ligustrum, Ardisia, Choripetalum, Maesa, Cylicodaphne, Cinnamomum, Helicia, Echinopsilon, Aerva, Psilotrichum, Amarantus, Pouzolsia, Memorialis, Potomorphe, Drymispermum, Elaeagnus, Nepenthes, Ephedra, Ouvirandra, Apanogeton, Hydrocharis, Hydrilla, Ruppia, Cyanotis, Pollia, Oberonia, Pholidota, Bolbophyllum, Erythrorchis, Phajus, Musa, Typhonium, Costus, Zingiber, Alpinia, Caryota, Cocos, Freycenitia, Oryza, Polypogon, Sclerachne, Hypolytrum, Ceratopteris, Antrophium, Angiopteris, Marattia, Meniscium, Helminthostachys, Cyathea, Isoetes, Deparia.

 
 
 
 

Abelmoschus

Abrotanella

Acalypha

Adansonia

Adenanthera

Adenosma

Adenostemma

Adhatoda

Aerva

Aeschynomene

Agati

Ageratum

Ailantus

Aizoon

Aleurites

Alpinia

Alstonia

Amarantus

Ameletia

Ammannia

Andrachne

Angiopteris

Antennaria

Antirrhoea

Antrophium

Apanogeton

Ardisia

Argophyllum

Atalaya

Baea

Baloghia

Bergia

Berthelotia

Bidaria

Bidens

Bolbophyllum

Bonnaya

Brackenridgea

Bridelia

Bryonia

Busbeckea

Byronia

Cajanus

Cakile

Calpurnia

Caltha

Canarium

Canscora

Capsella

Cardiospermum

Caryota

Casearia

Cathartocarpus

Celastrus

Centratherum

Ceratophyllum

Ceratopteris

Cerbera

Ceriops

Ceropegia

Chilocarpus

Choripetalum

Cinnamomum

Cocos

Coelospermum

Coldenia

Connarus

Corchorus

Costus

Crantzia

Cyanotis

Cyathea

Cylicodaphne

Cyperus vaginatus

Datura

Deparia.

Dichelachne crinita

Dicliptera

Dillenia

Dipteracanthus

Donatia

Drimys

Drymispermum

Ebermayera

Echinopsilon

Echinospermum

Eclipta

Elaeagnus

Enhydra

Ephedra

Erythrophloeum

Erythrorchis

Erythroxylon

Euodia

Euonymus

Eupatorium

Excoecaria

Fagraea

Freycenitia

Gardenia

Geissois

Geniostoma

Glinus

Gongronema

Gossypium

Gouania

Grammatotheca

Grewia

Guettarda

Gynura

Haplotaxis

Harpullia

Hedyotis

Helicia

Helicteres

Helminthostachys

Hemicyclia

Hippocratea

Homalium

Hugonia

Hydrilla

Hydrocharis

Hydrolea

Hypolytrum

Isoetes

Ixora

Jussiaea

Knoxia

Lactaria

Lagenaria

Lagunaria

Lasianthus

Ligusticum (Gingidium)

Ligustrum

Lourea

Ludwigia

Luffa

Lycium

Macaranga

Maesa

Mallotus

Marattia

Marlea

Melanthesa

Melhania

Melicope

Melochia

Melodinus

Memecylon

Memorialis

Meniscium

Metrosideros

Mitreola

Mollugo

Muckia

Musa

Myosurus

Nepenthes

Nephelium

Nertera

Oberonia

Ocymum

Ophiorrhiza

Oryza

Ouvirandra

Paratropia

Parinarium

Pavonia

Peplidium

Phajus

Pholidota

Pluchea

Pogostemon

Pollia

Polycarpaea

Polygala

Polyphragmon

Polypogon

Potomorphe

Pouzolsia

Pozoa

Psilotrichum

Pterolobium

Ratonia

Rhamphicarpa

Rhus

Rhynchosia

Rhytidandra

Riedeleya

Ruppia

Ryssopterys

Sagina

Sarcocephalus

Sclerachne

Scolopia

Sesbania

Seseli

Sesuvium

Sisymbrium

Sloanea

Spermacoce

Spilanthes

Stephania

Stipa semibarbata

Strongylodon

Symplocos

Syzygium

Tephrosia

Tetracera

Tetragonia

Thunbergia

Timonius

Tragia

Trianthema

Trichosanthes

Triumfetta

Turraea

Turritis

Typhonium

Urena

Villaresia

Viscum

Waltheria

Weinmannia

Westonia

Xanthophyllum

Xanthoxylon

Ximenia

Zehneria

Zingiber

Zizyphus

 
MS annotation by Martius: 'praes. 12. Jan. 1867. b. 23/1. 67' [received 12 January 1867, answered 23 January 1867]. Letter not found.
Plätteisen?
The following list of genera are on 2 pp previously attached to the MS of M to C. von Martius, 27 November 1866 (in this edition as 66-11-27c), but from the context above clearly belong to this letter.
Riedlea? M spells it as here in B89.13.12.
M had been elected a corresponding member of the Royal Bavarian Academy of Letters and Sciences; see Academia Literarum et Scientiarum Regia Boica to M, 25 July 1866.
M to C. von Martius, 26 September 1866.
Intercolonial Exhibition of Australasia, Melbourne, 1866-7.
M employed the chemist Christian Hoffmann in the laboratory in the Botanic Gardens.
Duncan McIntyre, leader of the Ladies Leichhardt Search Expedition, 1865-6, died of fever in the course of the expedition. His journal was published in the Melbourne Age , 23 November and 1 December 1866; a German translation was published in Petermann's Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes Geographischer Anstalt, vol. 13, 1867, pp. 447-54.
See M to A. Gray, 10 January 1867.

Please cite as “FVM-66-11-29,” in Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, edited by R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells accessed on 26 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/vonmueller/letters/66-11-29