To August Petermann1    31 January 1872

Melbourne im bot. Garten

31/1/72

 

Beigefügt sende ich Ihnen, edler Freund, den Druck des kurzen Journals von Alex. Forrest über seine Reise jenseits der Hampton plains, welche wieder einige Längen u Breiten Grade früher von Europäern unbetretenen Landes überdeckt. Drei Pflanzen unter denen seiner Reise sind durch ihre Verbreitung merkwürdig in Süd West Australien, wo solche vorher nicht gefunden waren, nämlich Clianthus Dampierii (A. Cunn), Brachychiton Gregorii (F. v. M.) und Sisymbrium trisectum (F. v. M.)

Aus Inspector Gilmore's Tagesnotizen, hier im Druck beigefügt, werden Sie entnehmen, dass er Eyre's Creek erreichte, eine Position, die seit 1845, wie Sturt diesen Wasserlauf entdeckte, von keinem Reisenden erreicht war, es sei denn, dass der unglückliche Leichhardt so weit vordrang. Nur bei Wantatta sind die Reste menschl. Knochen gefunden, während alle Reste von Kleidungsstücken, die Axt u die Riemen aus Ziegenfell von Eyre's Creek kamen. Leichhardt war der Einzige, der auf seinem dritten Zug Ziegen mitnahm; daher müssten diese Reste von ihm herrühren, obgleich solche von den Eingebornen weit verschleppt sein mögen. Knochen der vielen Ochsen u Pferde von Leichhardts Expedition sind noch gar nicht gefunden. Es schwebt also noch immer über sein Geschick grosse Ungewissheit. Ich habe das Ministerium Süd-Australiens ersucht, durch die Telegraphen Beamten im Innern, namentlich in der Nähe des 25 Breitengrades unter den Eingebornen nachfragen zu lassen, ob Leichhardt soweit westlich vorgedrungen sei, u ich habe ebenfalls Mr Ernest Giles ersucht, auf seinem beabsichtigten Zuge nach West Australien überall Nachfrage zu halten. Über die Pläne von Mr Giles u Mr Harper schrieb ich schon im vorigen Monat. Die Jahreszeit ist sehr versprechend wegen der reichlichen Regen. […]2

 
 
 

Melbourne Botanic Garden,

31 January 1872.

 

Enclosed I am sending you, noble friend, the publication of Alex Forrest's brief report on his expedition beyond the Hampton Plains, which once more covered several degrees longitude and latitude of country previously untrodden by Europeans.3 Three among the plants from his journey are unusual in their distribution in southern Western Australia, where they were not found previously, namely Clianthus Dampierii (A. Cunn), Brachychiton Gregorii (F. v. M.) und Sisymbrium trisectum (F. v. M.)

You will see from Inspector Gilmore's diary notes, publication enclosed, that he reached Eyre's Creek, a position not visited by any traveller since Sturt discovered this watercourse in 1845, unless the unfortunate Leichhardt penetrated this far. The remains of human skeletons were found only near Wantata,4 while all the remnants of clothing, the axe, and the straps made of goats' skin came from Eyre's Creek. Leichhardt was the only one to take goats with him on his third expedition, therefore these remains must be his, although they could have been carried far distances by Aborigines. Bones of the many oxen and horses of Leichhardt's expedition have not been found at all. Thus a great cloud of uncertainty still hangs over his fate. I have asked the South Australian Ministry, to have telegraph employees make enquiries among the natives, especially in the vicinity of 25° latitude, whether Leichhardt advanced this far west, and I have also requested Mr Ernest Giles to make enquiries everywhere during his intended expedition to Western Australia. I already wrote about Mr Giles' and Mr Harper's plans last month.5 The season is very promising because of heavy rainfalls. […].6

 

Brachychiton gregorii

Clianthus dampieri

Sisymbrium trisectum

MS bears miniature embossed letterhead of M's proposed arms (see M to A. Petermann, 1 January 1872 (in this edition as 82-01-01a).

MS annotation by Petermann 'Erh. 25. März 1872' [Received 25 March 1872]. MS is incomplete, the part with valediction has not been found. For an earlier publication of the German text of this letter, see Voigt (1996), pp. 107-8.

An unknown amount of text missing.
The official report of Forrest’s expedition was published as Votes & proceedings of the Legislative Council of WA, 1872, no. 4. M may, however, have been referring to an earlier, brief report published in the Inquirer & commercial news (Perth), 22 November 1871, p. 2.
Wantata Waterhole, Qld. See Mitth. Justus Perthes' geogr. Anst., vol. 18, 1872, p. 442.
See M to A. Petermann, 10 October 1871 (on Giles), 1 January 1872 (on Harper). See also M to H. Rawlinson, 1 February 1872 on the same topic.
An unknown amount of text missing.

Please cite as “FVM-72-01-31b,” in Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, edited by R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora, J.H. Voigt and Monika Wells accessed on 25 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/vonmueller/letters/72-01-31b